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PED Impact (as of February 26, 2021)
The General Assembly enacted legislation based on 48 of PED’s 106 evaluations; in other words, 45% of PED reports generated new state law.
- The General Assembly proposed 106 bills based on 82 of PED's reports.
- The General Assembly enacted 55 laws based on 48 of PED's reports.
PED recommendations adopted by the Joint Legislative Program Evaluation Oversight Committee (JLPEOC) and implemented by agencies or the General Assembly save the State $38.6 million annually. PED’s 2019–20 operating costs were $1.7 million, for an annual recurring benefit-to-cost ratio of more than $22 saved for every $1 spent on PED.
- From 2008 through February 2021, PED recommended $172.2 million in recurring savings and $121.7 million in non-recurring savings to the State.
- Implementation of PED recommendations has resulted in $38.6 million in recurring savings and an additional $44.1 million in non-recurring savings.
Click on a report title to view details on legislation in response to its recommendations.
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Legislation Proposed |
Legislation Enacted |
Agency Action |
Cost Savings (Recurring) |
Cost Savings (Non-Recurring) |
| Totals |
105 |
55 |
71 |
$38.6 million |
$44.1 million |
| Report Title |
Legislation Proposed |
Legislation Enacted |
Agency Action |
Cost Savings (Recurring) |
Cost Savings (Non-Recurring) |
2021 Evaluation Reports
| Improved Management of Mobile Devices and Services Could Save the State At Least $1–2 Million Annually (February 2021) |
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| Report Title |
Legislation Proposed |
Legislation Enacted |
Agency Action |
Cost Savings (Recurring) |
Cost Savings (Non-Recurring) |
2020 Evaluation Reports
| Better Coordination with Nonprofit Volunteer Organizations During Preparedness Can Improve Disaster Recovery (December 2020) |
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| Step Pay Plans Offer Remedy to Division of Adult Correction and Juvenile Justice Staffing Challenges (November 2020) |
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| Options for Reorganizing the Division of Adult Correction and Juvenile Justice (November 2020) |
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| Lack of a Dedicated State-Level Effort Challenges North Carolina’s Capacity to Increase Teacher Diversity (November 2020) |
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| Department of Transportation and Council of Internal Auditing Did Not Ensure DOT Compliance with Internal Audit Act (August 2020) |
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| North Carolina Housing Finance Agency Can Improve the Effectiveness of Its Rental Development Programs (June 2020) |
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| General Assembly Should Improve Oversight of Housing Finance Agency Funds and Expenditures (June 2020) |
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| North Carolina Housing Finance Agency Should Improve Performance Management and Reexamine How It Distributes Resources to Localities (June 2020) |
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| NC FAST Child Welfare Case Management Software Demonstrates Adequate Functionality but Poor Usability (June 2020) |
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| Conveying Historic Stonewall Jackson Campus to Cabarrus County and Selling Adjacent Surplus Property Would Ensure Preservation and Be State Revenue Neutral (April 2020) |
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$6,400,000 |
| Compromise Process for Resolving ABC Administrative Violations Lacks Policies and Procedures, Rationale, and Transparency, Resulting in Disproportionate Penalties (March 2020) |
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| Opportunities Exist to Further Ease Burdens on Military-Trained Applicants and Military Spouses in Obtaining Occupational Licensure (February 2020) |
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| Report Title |
Legislation Proposed |
Legislation Enacted |
Agency Action |
Cost Savings (Recurring) |
Cost Savings (Non-Recurring) |
2019 Evaluation Reports
| Child Protective Services Intake Screening Lacks Consistency (November 2019) |
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| DEQ Working to Improve Organizational Structure and Permit Processes, But Targeted Adjustments and a Permit Performance Management System Are Still Needed (November 2019) |
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| Improvements Needed to Gauge Effectiveness and Expend State Funds Available for Postsecondary Financial Aid (October 2019) |
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| Evaluation of Efficiency and Effectiveness of State Ports at Wilmington and Morehead City (October 2019) |
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| North Carolina Should Focus on Early Childhood Learning in Order to Raise Achievement in Predominantly Disadvantaged School Districts (May 2019) |
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| Administrative Missteps and Lack of Expertise Led to Delays and $3.7 Million in Unnecessary State Spending for Hurricane Matthew Recovery (May 2019) |
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| Stream Restoration Projects Receive Duplicative State Funding and Inadequate Performance Management (March 2019) |
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| Changing How North Carolina Controls Liquor Sales Has Operational, Regulatory, and Financial Ramifications (February 2019) |
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| Opportunities Exist to Improve the Erosion and Sedimentation Control Program and Recover $1.7 Million in Annual Costs (January 2019) |
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| Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina Should Increase Private Funding and Improve Formal Coordination with Department of Commerce (January 2019) |
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| Report Title |
Legislation Proposed |
Legislation Enacted |
Agency Action |
Cost Savings (Recurring) |
Cost Savings (Non-Recurring) |
2018 Evaluation Reports
| Minimal Evidence Found of Service Duplication for Students with Disabilities in Schools and Communities (December 2018) |
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| Modifying Criteria for North Carolina’s Medical Release Program Could Reduce Costs of Inmate Healthcare (October 2018) |
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| Inadequate Data Collection and Cost Recovery Practices Limit Economy of Healthcare for Safekeepers (October 2018) |
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| Modifications to Inmate Pharmacy Purchasing and Monitoring Could Save $13.4 Million Annually (October 2018) |
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$13,400,000 |
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| Improvements to Inmate Healthcare Reimbursement and Internal Processes Could Save $5.6 Million Annually (October 2018) |
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| Capital Security Report (June 2018)
(In accordance with Session Law 2017-57, material provided in this report is not public record) |
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| Opportunities Exist to Enhance the Effectiveness of the Educator Preparation Program Data Reporting System (June 2018) |
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| Follow-up Report: Implementation of PED Recommendations Has Improved Local ABC Board Profitability and Operational Efficiency (May 2018) |
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| Opportunities Exist to Improve the Efficiency of the State’s Administrative Services (April 2018) |
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| Measurability Assessment: Transforming Principal Preparation Program (April 2018) (not a full-scale evaluation) |
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| VIPER and FirstNet are Vital for Public Safety Interoperability, but VIPER Requires Upgrades (April 2018) |
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| The System of Attorney Allocation in North Carolina State Government is Decentralized (April 2018) |
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| Report Title |
Legislation Proposed |
Legislation Enacted |
Agency Action |
Cost Savings (Recurring) |
Cost Savings (Non-Recurring) |
2017 Evaluation Reports
| Reducing Off-Season Crossings, Adjusting Fares, and Using Partnerships Can Improve Ferry Division Efficiency (October 2017) |
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| Local Education Funding Dispute Resolution Process Is Effective and Economical, but Litigation Could Be Eliminated (May 2017) |
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| Meeting Current Standards for School Nurses Statewide May Cost Up to $79 Million Annually (May 2017) |
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| Options Exist for Increasing Lottery Proceeds for Education (May 2017) |
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| No Modification to North Carolina’s School Calendar Law Satisfies Multiple Competing Interests (February 2017) |
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| Report Title |
Legislation Proposed |
Legislation Enacted |
Agency Action |
Cost Savings (Recurring) |
Cost Savings (Non-Recurring) |
2016 Evaluation Reports
| Most Departments’ Spans of Control and Number of Organizational Layers Do Not Meet Recommended Levels (December 2016) |
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| Allotment-Specific and System-Level Issues Adversely Affect North Carolina’s Distribution of K-12 Resources (November 2016) |
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| Medicaid Program Integrity Section is Not Cost-Effectively Identifying and Preventing Fraud, Waste, and Abuse (November 2016) |
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| Funding for North Carolina’s Community Colleges: A Description of the Current Formula and Potential Methods to Improve Efficiency and Effectiveness (October 2016) |
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| PED’s Review of the North Carolina Guaranteed Admissions Program (NCGAP) Report (April 2016) (not a full-scale evaluation) |
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| Timeliness of Medicaid Eligibility Determinations Declined Due to Challenges Imposed by NC FAST and Affordable Care Act Implementation (April 2016) |
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| Opportunities Exist to Increase the Accountability and
Independence of the Board of Review (March 2016) |
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| Enhanced Oversight of Service Contracts Can Help Ensure Cost-Effective Performance (January 2016) |
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| Report Title |
Legislation Proposed |
Legislation Enacted |
Agency Action |
Cost Savings (Recurring) |
Cost Savings (Non-Recurring) |
2012 Evaluation Reports
| Options for the Indian Cultural Center Will Allow the Site to Meet its Cultural, Recreational, and Economic Development Intent (December 2012) |
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$300,000 |
| Stronger Reporting and Management Structure Would Improve State Bureau of Investigation Vehicle Oversight (November 2012) |
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| Merger of the Human Relations Commission with the Civil Rights Division Would Yield Limited Cost Savings (October 2012) |
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| North Carolina Should Require NC Railroad Company to Pay an Annual Dividend and Strengthen Reporting (October 2012) |
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$3,675,000 |
$15,500,000 |
| Follow-up Report: Reviewing Eligibility for Permanent License Plates Would Strengthen State Oversight (May 2012) (not a full-scale evaluation) |
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| Contract Agency Vehicle Registration and Titling Services Are Cost Efficient, but Contracts Need Performance Terms (April 2012) |
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| Ineffective Policies and Diffuse Oversight Result in Inefficient Use of State-Owned Vehicles (April 2012) |
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| A Three-Year Emissions Inspection Exemption Would Save North Carolina Motorists $9.6 Million (March 2012) |
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$9,600,000 |
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| State and Local Improvements Needed for Workforce Development System Integration and Accountability (March 2012) |
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| Further Reductions to Aviation Programs Are Possible and an Aviation Management Authority is Needed (March 2012) |
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$300,000 |
$4,600,000 |
| Motor Fleet Management Uses Best Practices, but Needs Telematics to Strengthen Accountability (March 2012) |
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| Operational Changes for State Attractions Could Yield $2 Million Annually and Reduce Reliance on the State (February 2012) |
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