GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA

SESSION 2025

H                                                                                                                                                    1

HOUSE BILL 452

Short Title:      Revise Law/Obstruction of Health Facility.		(Public)
Sponsors:	Representatives Greenfield, K. Brown, Johnson-Hostler, and Cunningham (Primary Sponsors). For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
Referred to:	Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

March 20, 2025

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT TO revise the criminal offense of obstruction of health care facilities.

The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:

SECTION 1.  G.S. 14‑277.4 reads as rewritten:

"§ 14‑277.4.  Obstruction of health care facilities.

(a)        No person shall obstruct or block another person's access to or egress from a health care facility or from the common areas of the real property upon which the facility is located in a manner that deprives or delays the person from obtaining or providing health care services in the facility.

(b)        No person shall injure or threaten to injure a person who is or has been:been doing any of the following:

(1)        Obtaining health care services;services.

(2)        Lawfully aiding another to obtain health care services; orservices.

(3)        Providing health care services.

(b1) No person shall knowingly approach another person within 8 feet of such person, unless such other person consents, for the purpose of passing a leaflet or handbill to, displaying a sign to, or engaging in oral protest, education, or counseling with such other person in the public way or sidewalk area within a radius of 100 feet from any entrance door to a health care facility.

(c)        A violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section is a Class 2 misdemeanor. A second conviction for a violation of either subsection (a) or (b) of this section within three years of the first shall be punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor. A third second or subsequent conviction for a violation of either subsection (a) or (b) of this section within three years of the second or most recent conviction shall be punishable as a Class I felony.

…."

SECTION 2.  This act becomes effective December 1, 2025, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.