A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT to incentivize buffering of military installations from incompatible development through the use of time‑limited tax credits.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1.  G.S. 105‑130.34 is reenacted as it existed immediately before its expiration and reads as rewritten:
"§ 105‑130.34.  Credit for certain real property donations.
(a)	Credit. – Any C Corporation that makes a qualified donation of an interest in real property located in North Carolina during the taxable year that is useful as a buffer to limit land‑use activities that would restrict, impede, or interfere with military training, testing, or operations on a military installation or training area or otherwise be incompatible with the mission of the installation is allowed a credit against the tax imposed by this Part equal to twenty‑five percent (25%) of the fair market value of the donated property interest. To be eligible for this credit, the interest in real property must be donated in perpetuity for one of the qualifying uses listed in this subsection and accepted in perpetuity for the qualifying use for which the property is donated. The person to whom the property is donated must be the State, a local government, or a body that is both organized to receive and administer lands for conservation purposes and qualified to receive charitable contributions pursuant to G.S. 105‑130.9. Lands required to be dedicated pursuant to local governmental regulation or ordinance and dedications made to increase building density levels permitted under a regulation or ordinance are not eligible for this credit.
The credit allowed under this section for one or more qualified donations made in a taxable year may not exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). To support the credit allowed by this section, the taxpayer must file with the income tax return for the taxable year in which the credit is claimed the following:
(1)	A certification by the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources that the property donated is suitable for one or more of the valid public benefits set forth in this subsection.
(2)	A self‑contained appraisal report or summary appraisal report as defined in Standards Rule 2‑2 in the latest edition of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice as promulgated by the Appraisal Foundation for the property. For fee simple absolute donations of real property, a taxpayer may submit documentation of the county's appraised value of the donated property, as adjusted by the sales assessment ratio, in lieu of an appraisal report.
(b)	Limitation. – The credit allowed by this section may not exceed the amount of tax imposed by this Part for the taxable year reduced by the sum of all credits allowed, except payments of tax made by or on behalf of the taxpayer.
(c)	Carryforward. – Any unused portion of this credit may be carried forward for the next succeeding five years.
(d)	No Double Benefit. – That portion of a qualifying donation that is the basis for a credit allowed under this section is not eligible for deduction as a charitable contribution under G.S. 105‑130.9."
SECTION 2.  G.S. 105‑151.12 is reenacted as it existed immediately before its expiration, is recodified as G.S. 105‑153.11, and reads as rewritten:
"§ 105‑153.11.  Credit for certain real property donations.
(a)	Credit. – An individual or pass‑through entity that makes a qualified donation of an interest in real property located in North Carolina during the taxable year that is useful as a buffer to limit land‑use activities that would restrict, impede, or interfere with military training, testing, or operations on a military installation or training area or otherwise be incompatible with the mission of the installation is allowed a credit against the tax imposed by this Part equal to twenty‑five percent (25%) of the fair market value of the donated property interest. To be eligible for this credit, the interest in property must be donated in perpetuity for one of the qualifying uses listed in this subsection and accepted in perpetuity for the qualifying use for which the property is donated. The person to whom the property is donated must be the State, a local government, or a body that is both organized to receive and administer lands for conservation purposes and qualified to receive charitable contributions under the Code. Lands required to be dedicated pursuant to local governmental regulation or ordinance and dedications made to increase building density levels permitted under a regulation or ordinance are not eligible for this credit.
To support the credit allowed by this section, the taxpayer must file with the income tax return for the taxable year in which the credit is claimed the following:
(1)	A certification by the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources that the property donated is suitable for one or more of the valid public benefits set forth in this subsection. The certification for a qualified donation made by a pass‑through entity must be filed by the pass‑through entity.
(2)	A self‑contained or summary appraisal report as defined in Standards Rule 2‑2 in the latest edition of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice as promulgated by the Appraisal Foundation for the property. For fee simple absolute donations of real property, a taxpayer may submit documentation of the county's appraised value of the donated property, as adjusted by the sales assessment ratio, in lieu of an appraisal report.
(a1)	Individuals. – The aggregate amount of credit allowed to an individual in a taxable year under this section for one or more qualified donations made during the taxable year, whether made directly or indirectly as owner of a pass‑through entity, may not exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000). In the case of property owned by a married couple, if both spouses are required to file North Carolina income tax returns, the credit allowed by this section may be claimed only if the spouses file a joint return. The aggregate amount of credit allowed to a husband and wife filing a joint tax return may not exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). If only one spouse is required to file a North Carolina income tax return, that spouse may claim the credit allowed by this section on a separate return.
(a2)	Pass‑Through Entities. – The aggregate amount of credit allowed to a pass‑through entity in a taxable year under this section for one or more qualified donations made during the taxable year, whether made directly or indirectly as owner of another pass‑through entity, may not exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). Each individual who is an owner of a pass‑through entity is allowed as a credit an amount equal to the owner's allocated share of the credit to which the pass‑through entity is eligible under this subsection, not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000). Each corporation that is an owner of a pass‑through entity is allowed as a credit an amount equal to the owner's allocated share of the credit to which the pass‑through entity is eligible under this subsection, not to exceed five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). If an owner's share of the pass‑through entity's credit is limited due to the maximum allowable credit under this section for a taxable year, the pass‑through entity and its owners may not reallocate the unused credit among the other owners.
(b)	Limitation. – The credit allowed by this section may not exceed the amount of tax imposed by this Part for the taxable year reduced by the sum of all credits allowed, except payments of tax made by or on behalf of the taxpayer.
(c)	Carryforward. – Any unused portion of this credit may be carried forward for the next succeeding five years.
(d)	No Double Benefit. – That portion of a qualifying donation that is the basis for a credit allowed under this section is not eligible for deduction as a charitable contribution under G.S. 105‑130.9.
	
(f)	Repealed by Session Laws 2007‑309, s. 2, effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2007."
SECTION 3.  This act is effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, and expires for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2024.