A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT to improve the quality and accountability of the public health system, to reorganize the Division of public health, and to strengthen the public health INFRASTRUCTURE by the development AND IMPLEMENTATION of regional public health authorities.
Whereas, North Carolina has a rich local public health heritage and wishes to continue that heritage by strengthening the State's public health infrastructure; and
Whereas, the public health system must respond to new serious public health emergencies, significant changes in population, decreasing funding, and significant variations in public health protection between counties and regions; and
Whereas, the mission of protecting and promoting the health of the public can most efficiently and effectively be addressed through the coordinated efforts of State and local public health agencies and the collaboration of the public and private sectors within the public health system; Now, therefore,
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1.(a)  All programs in the Division of Public Health in the Department of Health and Human Services are abolished except as provided in subsection (b) of this section. This act creates the North Carolina Public Health Authority which shall have administrative direction over the Division of Public Health and the Institute for Public Improvement.
SECTION 1.(b)  The following programs shall remain in the Division of Public Health in the Department of Health and Human Services and shall be administered by the State Health Director:
(1)	State Lab.
(2)	Vital Records.
(3)	Medical Examiner.
(4)	Public Health Emergency Response.
SECTION 2.  All functions, powers, duties, and obligations previously vested in the Division of Environmental Health in the Department of Environment and Natural Resources are transferred to and vested in the Division of Public Health in the Department of Health and Human Services by a Type I transfer, as defined in G.S. 143A‑6.
SECTION 3.  Chapter 130A of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new Article to read:
"Article 1C.
"State Public Health Authority.
"§ 130A‑33.60.  Title and purpose.
(a)	This Article shall be known and may be cited as the "State Public Health Authority Act."
(b)	It is the policy of the General Assembly that the State Public Health Authority should have adequate authority to exercise the powers, rights, duties, functions, privileges, and immunities as conferred upon by law.
"§ 130A‑33.61.  State Public Health Authority and Authority Board created.
(a)	Creation. – The State Public Health Authority is created as a body corporate and politic having the powers and jurisdiction as provided under this Chapter or any other law. The Authority is a State agency created to perform essential governmental and public functions. The Authority shall be located within the Department of Health and Human Services, but shall exercise all of its powers subject to and under the direct supervision of the Authority Board.
(b)	Authority Board. – The State Public Health Authority shall be governed by a 13‑member Authority Board consisting of four members appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate in accordance with G.S. 120‑121, four members appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Speaker of the House of Representatives in accordance with G.S. 120‑121, four members appointed by the Governor, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Each appointing authority shall appoint members who reside in one of the four regional public health authorities of the State. The Chair of the Authority shall be selected by the Authority Board.
(c)	Staggered Terms. – Two of the initial appointments to the Authority Board by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, two of the initial appointments to the Authority Board by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and three of the initial appointments of the Governor shall be appointed to terms ending January 14, 2019. Two of the initial appointments to the Authority Board by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, two of the initial appointments to the Authority Board by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and one of the initial appointments of the Governor shall be appointed to terms ending January 14, 2017. The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall serve as an ex officio nonvoting member of the Board. Thereafter, at the expiration of each stipulated term of office, all appointments shall be to a term of four years from the date of the expiration of the term.
(d)	Vacancies. – All members of the Authority Board shall remain in office until their successors are appointed and qualified. The original appointing authority may appoint a member to serve out the unexpired term of any member.
(e)	Removal of Board Members. – Each member of the Authority Board, notwithstanding subsection (c) of this section, shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority. The Chair of the Authority serves at the pleasure of the Authority Board.
(f)	Conflicts of Interest; Ethics. – Members of the Authority Board shall be subject to the provisions of G.S. 136‑13, 136‑13.1, and 136‑14.
(g)	Compensation. – The appointed members of the Authority Board shall receive no salary for their services but shall be entitled to receive per diem and travel allowances in accordance with the provisions of G.S. 138‑5 and G.S. 138‑6 as appropriate.
(h)	Bylaws. – The Authority Board shall adopt, change, or amend bylaws with respect to the calling of meetings, quorums, voting procedures, the keeping of records, and other organizational, staffing, and administrative matters as the Authority Board may determine.
"§ 130A‑33.62.  Powers and duties of Authority Board.
(a)	The State Public Health Authority shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out the purposes of this Article, including the following powers to:
(1)	Protect and promote the public health. The board shall have the authority to adopt rules necessary for that purpose.
(2)	Construct, equip, operate, and maintain public health facilities.
(3)	Use property owned or controlled by the Authority.
(4)	Acquire real or personal property, including existing public health facilities, by purchase, grant, gift, devise, lease, or, with the permission of the county commissioners, condemnation.
(5)	Establish a fee schedule for services received from public health facilities and make services available regardless of ability to pay.
(6)	Appoint an executive director of the Institute of Public Health Improvement to serve at the pleasure of the Authority Board.
(7)	Establish a salary plan which shall set the salaries for employees of the authority.
(8)	To adopt and enforce a professional reimbursement policy which may include the following provisions: (i) require that fees for the provision of services received directly under the supervision of the Authority shall be paid to the Authority, (ii) prohibit employees of the Authority from providing services on a private basis which require the use of the resources and facilities of the Authority, and (iii) provide that employees may not accept dual compensation and dual employment unless they have the written permission of the executive director.
(9)	Delegate to its agents or employees any powers or duties as it may deem appropriate.
(10)	Employ its own counsel and legal staff.
(11)	Adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws for the conduct of its business.
(12)	Enter into contracts for necessary supplies, equipment, or services for the operation of its business.
(13)	Act as an agent for the federal, State, or local government in connection with the acquisition, construction, operation, or management of a public health facility, or any part thereof.
(14)	Insure the property or the operations of the Authority against risks as the Authority may deem advisable.
(15)	Sue and be sued.
(16)	Accept donations or money, personal property, or real estate for the benefit of the Authority and to take title to the same from any person, firm, corporation, or society.
(17)	Appoint advisory boards, committees, and councils composed of qualified and interested residents of the authority service area to study, interpret, and advise the Public Health Authority Board.
(b)	The State Public Health Authority shall have the power to establish and operate health care networks and may contract with or enter into any arrangement with other public health authorities or local health departments of this or other states, federal, or other public agencies, or with any person, private organization, or nonprofit corporation or association for the provision of public health services, including managed health care activities; provided, however, that for the purposes of this subsection only, the Authority shall be permitted to and shall comply with the requirements of Article 67 of Chapter 58 of the General Statutes to the extent that such requirements apply to the activities undertaken by the Authority pursuant to this subsection. The Authority may pay for or contribute its share of the cost of any such contract or arrangement from revenues available for these purposes, including revenues arising from the provision of public health services.
(c)	The State Public Health Authority may lease any public health facility, or part, to a nonprofit association on terms and conditions consistent with the purposes of this Article. The Authority will determine the length of the lease. No lease executed under this subsection shall be deemed to convey a freehold interest.
(d)	The State Public Health Authority shall neither sell nor convey any rights of ownership the county has in any public health facility, including the buildings, land, and equipment associated with the facility, to any corporation or other business entity operated for profit, except that nothing herein shall prohibit the sale of surplus buildings, surplus land, or surplus equipment by the Authority to any corporation or other business entity operated for profit. For purposes of this subsection, "surplus" means any building, land, or equipment which is not required for use in the delivery of public health care services by a public health facility at the time of the sale or conveyance of ownership rights.
(e)	The State Public Health Authority may lease any public health facility, or part, to any corporation, foreign or domestic, authorized to do business in North Carolina on terms and conditions consistent with the purposes of this Article and with G.S. 160A‑272.
(f)	The State Public Health Authority may exercise any or all of the powers conferred upon it by this Article, either generally or with respect to any specific public health facility or facilities, through or by designated agents, including any corporation or corporations which are or shall be formed under the laws of this State.
(g)	The Authority may contract to insure itself and any of its board members, agents, or employees against liability for wrongful death or negligent or intentional damage to person or property or against absolute liability for damage to person or property caused by an act or omission of the Authority or of any of its board members, agents, or employees when acting within the scope of their authority and the course of their employment. The board shall determine what liabilities and what members, agents, and employees shall be covered by any insurance purchased pursuant to this subsection.
Purchase of insurance pursuant to this subsection waives the Authority's governmental immunity, to the extent of insurance coverage, for any act or omission occurring in the exercise of a governmental function. Participation in a local government risk pool pursuant to Article 23 of Chapter 58 of the General Statutes shall be deemed to be the purchase of insurance for the purposes of this section. By entering into an insurance contract with the Authority, an insurer waives any defense based upon the governmental immunity of the Authority.
(h)	If the Authority has waived its governmental immunity pursuant to subsection (g) of this section, any person or, in the event of death, their personal representative, sustaining damages as a result of an act or omission of the Authority or any of its board members, agents, or employees, occurring in the exercise of a governmental function, may sue the Authority for recovery of damages. To the extent of the coverage of insurance purchased pursuant to subsection (g) of this section, governmental immunity may not be a defense to the action. Otherwise, however, the Authority has all defenses available to private litigants in any action brought pursuant to this section without restriction, limitation, or other effect, whether the defense arises from common law or by virtue of a statute.
Despite the purchase of insurance as authorized by subsection (g) of this section, the liability of the Authority for acts or omissions occurring in the exercise of governmental functions does not attach unless the plaintiff waives the right to have all issues of law or fact relating to insurance in the action determined by a jury. The judge shall hear and determine these issues without resort to a jury, and the jury shall be absent during any motion, argument, testimony, or announcement of findings of fact or conclusions of law relating to these issues unless the defendant requests a jury trial on them.
"§ 130A‑33.63.  Executive director of Institute for Public Health Improvement; powers and duties.
(a)	The Institute for Public Health Improvement executive director is an employee of the Authority Board and shall serve at the pleasure of the Authority Board.
(b)	An executive director shall perform public health duties prescribed by and under the supervision of the State Authority Board and shall be employed full time in the field of public health.
(c)	An executive director shall have the following powers and duties:
(1)	To administer programs as directed by the Authority Board;
(2)	To enforce the rules of the Public Health Authority Board;
(3)	To disseminate public health information and to promote the benefits of good health;
(4)	To advise local officials concerning public health matters;
(5)	To employ, discipline, and dismiss employees of the health authority."
SECTION 4.  Article 2 of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 130A‑46.  Institute for Public Health Improvement; Regional Public Health Authorities; established.
(a)	There is established under the State Public Health Authority the Institute for Public Health Improvement to administer all State and federal public health appropriations and grants and provide public health administration through four regional public health authorities.
(b)	The Board of Directors of the State Public Health Authority shall appoint the Executive Director of the Institute for Public Health Improvement.
(c)	There are established four regional public health authorities to administer the provision of public health services to the citizens of North Carolina. The authorities shall be located in Asheville, Kannapolis, Greenville, and Wilmington and shall provide coverage to the State's counties as follows:
(1)	The regional public health authority in Asheville shall provide public health administration and/or public health services to the following counties: Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Macon, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Swain, Transylvania, Watauga, Wilkes, and Yancey.
(2)	The regional public health authority in Kannapolis shall provide public health administration and/or public health services to the following counties: Alamance, Alexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cleveland, Davidson, Davie, Durham, Forsyth, Gaston, Guilford, Iredell, Lee, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Moore, Orange, Person, Randolph, Richmond, Rockingham, Rowan, Stanly, Stokes, Surry, and Yadkin.
(3)	The regional public health authority in Greenville shall provide public health administration and/or public health services to the following counties: Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Dare, Edgecombe, Franklin, Gates, Granville, Greene, Halifax, Hertford, Hyde, Johnston, Martin, Nash, Northampton, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Pitt, Tyrrell, Vance, Wake, Warren, and Washington.
(4)	The regional public health authority in Wilmington shall provide public health administration and/or public health services to the following counties: Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Cumberland, Duplin, Harnett, Hoke, Jones, Lenoir, New Hanover, Onslow, Pamlico, Pender, Robeson, Sampson, Scotland, and Wayne.
(d)	The authorities shall have the same powers and duties as provided in G.S. 130A‑45.3.
(e)	A county may, in its sole discretion, select a regional public health authority to serve as the public health department for the county."
SECTION 5.  The Office of State Budget and Management shall transfer to the State Public Health Authority any funds appropriated to the Department of Health and Human Services for the 2015‑2016 fiscal year or for the 2016‑2017 fiscal year for the support of public health programs abolished by the act. The State Public Health Authority shall allocate those funds to the Institute for Public Health Improvement for administrative costs of the Institute and for the support of the four regional public health authorities established under G.S. 130A‑46.
SECTION 6.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, only health departments accredited by the Local Health Department Accreditation Board established under G.S. 130A‑34.1 or operating as a regional public health authority are eligible to receive State funds or federal funds as pass‑through grants administered by State and local agencies unless provided otherwise by federal law.
SECTION 7.  This act becomes effective July 1, 2015.