A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT to make various changes under the laws pertaining to adoption.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1.  Article 1 of Chapter 48 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 48‑1‑108A.  Adoptees subject to the Hague Adoption Convention.
If the adoption of the adoptee is subject to the Convention of 29 May 1993 on Protection of Children and Co‑operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention), the provisions of the Hague Adoption Convention shall control the individual's adoption. Documentation establishing whether the Hague Adoption Convention applies to an adoptee may be filed and copies thereof may be certified by the court before or after the decree of adoption has been granted."
SECTION 2.  G.S. 48‑1‑109(c) reads as rewritten:
"(c)	An order for a report to the court must be sent to a county department of social services in this State, an agency licensed by the Department, or a person or entity authorized to prepare home assessments for the purpose of adoption proceedings under the laws of the petitioner's state of residence. If the petitioner moves to a different state before the agency completes the report, the agency shall request a report from a person or entity authorized to prepare home assessments for the purpose of adoption proceedings under the laws of the petitioner's new state residence."
SECTION 3.  G.S. 48‑2‑100(c) reads as rewritten:
"(c)	The courts of this State shall not exercise jurisdiction under this Chapter if at the time the petition for adoption is filed, a court of any other state is exercising jurisdiction substantially in conformity with the Uniform Child‑Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, Article 2 of Chapter 50A of the General Statutes. However, this subsection shall not apply if prior to the decree of adoption being granted the court of the other state dismisses its proceeding or releases its exclusive, continuing jurisdiction."
SECTION 4.  G.S. 48‑2‑206 reads as rewritten:
"§ 48‑2‑206.  Prebirth determination of right to consent.
(a)	At any time after approximately three months from the date of conception as reasonably determined by a physician, the biological mother, agency, or adoptive parents chosen by the biological mother may file a special proceeding with the clerk requesting the court to determine whether consent of the biological father is required. The biological father shall be served with notice of the intent of the biological mother to place the child for adoption, allowing the biological father 30 days after service to assert a claim that his consent is required.
(b)	The notice required under subsection (a) of this section shall contain the special proceeding case caption and file number and shall be substantially similar to the following language:
"[Name of the biological mother], the biological mother, is expected to give birth to a child on or about [birth due date]. You have been identified as the biological father. It is the intention of the biological mother to place the child for adoption. It is her belief that your consent to the adoption is not required. If you believe your consent to the adoption of this child is required pursuant to G.S. 48‑3‑601, you must notify the court in writing no later than 30 days from the date you received this notice that you believe your consent is required. A copy of your notice to the court must also be sent to the person or agency that sent you this notice. If you fail to notify the court within 30 days that you believe your consent is required, the court will rule that your consent is not required."
(c)	If the biological father fails to respond within the time required, the court shall enter an order that the biological father's consent is not required for the adoption. A biological father who fails to respond within the time required under this section is not entitled to notice under G.S. 48‑2‑401(c) of an adoption petition filed within three months of the birth of the minor or to participate in the adoption proceeding.
(d)	If the biological father notifies the court within 30 days of his receipt of the notice required by subsection (a) of this section that he believes his consent to the adoption is required, on motion of the petitioner, the court shall hold a hearing to determine whether the consent of the biological father is required. Promptly on receipt of the petitioner's motion, the court shall set a date for the hearing no earlier than 60 days nor later than 70 days after the biological father received the notice required by subsection (a) of this section and shall notify the petitioner and the biological father of the date, time, and place of the hearing. The notice of hearing to the biological father shall include a statement substantially similar to the following:
"To the biological father named above: You have told the court that you believe your consent is necessary for the adoption of the child described in the notice sent to you earlier. This hearing is being held to decide whether your consent is in fact necessary. Before the date of the hearing, you must have taken steps under G.S. 48‑3‑601 to establish that your consent is necessary or this court will decide that your consent is not necessary and the child can be adopted without it."
During the hearing, the court may take such evidence as necessary and enter an order determining whether or not the consent of the biological father is necessary. If the court determines that the consent of the biological father is not required, that individual is not entitled to receive notice under G.S. 48‑2‑401(c) of an adoption petition filed within three months of the birth of the minor or to participate in the adoption proceeding.
(e)	The manner of service under this section shall be the same as set forth in G.S. 48‑2‑402.
(f)	The jurisdiction provisions of Article 6A of Chapter 1 of the General Statutes and the venue provisions of Article 7 of Chapter 1 of the General Statutes rather than the provisions of Part 1 of this Article apply to proceedings under this section.
(g)	Computation of periods of time provided for in this section shall be calculated as set forth in G.S. 1A‑1, Rule 6.
(h)	Transfer under G.S. 1‑301.2 and appeal under G.S. 1‑279.1 shall be as for an adoption proceeding.
(i)	A determination by the court under this section that the consent of the biological father is not required shall only apply to an adoption petition filed within three months of the birth of the minor."
SECTION 5.  G.S. 48‑2‑401(f) reads as rewritten:
"(f)	A notice required under this section must state that the person served must file a response to the petition within 30 days after service or, if service is by publication, 40 days after first publication of the notice, in order to participate in and to receive further notice of the proceeding, including notice of the time and place of any hearing."
SECTION 6.  G.S. 48‑3‑202(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b)	Information about a prospective adoptive parent shall be provided to a prospective placing parent or guardian by the prospective adoptive parent, the prospective adoptive parent's attorney, or a person or entity assisting the parent or guardian. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, this information shall include the preplacement assessment prepared pursuant to Part 3 of this Article, and may include additional information requested by the parent or guardian. The agency preparing the preplacement assessment may redact from the preplacement assessment the information described in G.S. 48‑3‑303(c)(12)."
SECTION 7.  G.S. 48‑3‑301(b) reads of rewritten:
"(b)	A preplacement assessment is not required in an independent adoption when a prospective adoptive parent is a grandparent, full or half sibling, first cousin, aunt, uncle, great‑aunt, great‑uncle, or great‑grandparent of the minor."
SECTION 8.  G.S. 48‑3‑603(a)(7) reads as rewritten:
"(a)	Consent to an adoption of a minor is not required of a person or entity whose consent is not required under G.S. 48‑3‑601, or any of the following:
…
(7)	An individual listed in G.S. 48‑3‑601 who has not executed a consent or a relinquishment and who fails to respond to a notice of the adoption proceeding within 30 days after the service of the notice or, if service is by publication, 40 days from the first publication of the notice.
…."
SECTION 9.  G.S. 48‑3‑605(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b)	A parent who has not reached the age of 18 years shall have legal capacity to give consent to adoption and to release that parent's rights in a child, and shall be as fully bound as if the parent had attained 18 years of age. In addition to other methods of identification permitted by Chapter 10B of the General Statutes or other applicable law, a parent who has not reached the age of 18 years may be identified to an individual authorized to administer oaths or take acknowledgements by an affidavit of an adult relative of the minor parent, a teacher, a licensed professional social worker, or a health service provider."
SECTION 10.  G.S. 48‑3‑606(2) reads as rewritten:
"§ 48‑3‑606.  Content of consent; mandatory provisions.
A consent required from a minor to be adopted, a parent, or a guardian under G.S. 48‑3‑601 must be in writing and state each of the following:
…
(2)	The name, date of birth, and permanent address, if any, and if none, the current mailing address, of the individual executing the consent."
SECTION 11.  G.S. 48‑3‑703(a)(2) reads as rewritten:
"(a)	A relinquishment executed by a parent or guardian under G.S. 48‑3‑701 must be in writing and state the following:
…
(2)	The name, date of birth, and permanent address, if any, and if none, the current mailing address, of the individual executing the relinquishment."
SECTION 12.  Sections 4, 5, and 8 of this act are effective when they become law and apply to proceedings filed after that date. The remainder of this act is effective when it becomes law.