A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT To establish a pilot public‑private partnership for the remediation of Pre‑1983 landfills.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1.  Legislative findings. – The General Assembly makes the following findings regarding the remediation of pre‑1983 landfills:
(1)	Despite a dedicated source of revenue and a considerable fund balance, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources has made little progress in cleanup of these landfill sites.
(2)	The Department has had statutory authorization and adopted rules for voluntary remedial actions for sites in the State Inactive Hazardous Sites program with oversight by consultants and engineers approved by the Department as Registered Environmental Consultants since 1997.
(3)	Qualified private firms should be given the opportunity to demonstrate they can remediate pre‑1983 landfill sites under Department oversight more quickly and less expensively than a traditional remedial action developed and conducted by the Department.
SECTION 2.  G.S. 130A‑310.6 reads as rewritten:
"§ 130A‑310.6.  State action upon default of responsible parties or when no responsible party can be located.
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(c)	The Secretary shall use funds allocated to the Department under G.S. 130A‑295.9(1) to assess pre‑1983 landfills, to determine the priority for remediation of pre‑1983 landfills, to develop and implement a remedial action plan for each pre‑1983 landfill that requires remediation, and to implement a public‑private partnership for cleanup of pre‑1983 landfills pursuant to section 2 of this act. Environmental and human health risks posed by a pre‑1983 landfill may be mitigated using a risk‑based approach for assessment and remediation.
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(e)	The Secretary shall develop and implement remedial action plans for pre‑1983 landfills in the order of their priority determined as provided in subsection (c) of this section, except as provided in section 2 of this act. The Secretary shall not develop or implement a remedial action plan for a pre‑1983 landfill unless the Secretary determines that sufficient funds will be available from the Inactive Hazardous Sites Cleanup Fund to pay the costs of development and implementation of a remedial action plan for that pre‑1983 landfill."
SECTION 3.  The Division of Solid Waste of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall develop and present to the Environmental Management Commission for approval no later than October 1, 2013, a plan for a pilot public‑private partnership for cleanup of no less than nine pre‑1983 landfill sites. The plan shall include the following:
(1)	Sites selected by the Department and approved by the Environmental Management Commission shall be representative of the types of sites included within the Department's list of identified pre‑1983 landfills. For purposes of this subdivision, "representative" means that if all landfill sites identified were sorted into a matrix of nine categories with the degree of risk to groundwater and human receptors (grouped into categories of low, medium, and high) being three columns and size of site (grouped into categories of small, medium, and large) being three rows, the nine sites chosen for the pilot program would include one site in each category. The Department shall select the nine sites no later than October 1, 2013.
(2)	The Department shall issue a request for proposal no later than November 15, 2013, and shall reward contracts for remediation no later than March 1, 2014.
(3)	The Department shall not impose any requirements on consultants undertaking remediation under this section that are more stringent than those set forth in the Department's rules for "Voluntary Remedial Action Oversight by Registered Environmental Consultants," codified at 15A NCAC 13C .0300.
(4)	The Department shall report to the Environmental Review Commission and the Joint Legislative Commission on Governmental Operations no later than May 15, 2014, on the implementation of this act. The Department shall continue to report as set forth in this subdivision every six months until all nine sites have received a "no further action" determination from the Department, or until all active site remediation activities other than periodic monitoring and reporting have been completed to the satisfaction of the Department, whichever occurs first. The final report provided by the Department under this subdivision shall also include a recommendation as to whether the pilot public‑private partnership created by this act has achieved cost or time savings and whether the program should be continued and expanded.
SECTION 4.  The Revisor of Statutes shall change the reference to "this act" in G.S. 130A‑310.6, as amended by Section 2 of this act, to the Session Law number assigned to this act.
SECTION 5.  This act is effective when it becomes law.