A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT to AMEND CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES LAWS TO (1) repeal 2008 and subsequent model year heavy‑duty diesel vehicle requirements; (2) direct the department of environment and natural resources to study the continued need to conduct vehicle emissions inspections; (3) provide the environmental management COMMISSION with the flexibility to determine whether rules are necessary for controlling the effects of complex sources on air quality; (4) AMEND the RULES that pertain TO OPEN BURNING FOR LAND CLEARING OR RIGHT‑OF‑WAY MAINTENANCE; (5) clarify that an air quality permit shall be issued for a term of eight years and provide that a third party who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Environmental MANAGEMENT commission regarding an air quality permit may file a contested case under the Administrative Procedure Act within 30 days; (6) amend coastal area management act minor permit notice requirements; (7) amend the provision of hydraulic fracturing fluid chemicals and constituents data to the mining and energy commission and the department of environment and natural resources; (8) exempt the mining and energy commission, the environmental management commission, and the commission for public health from preparing fiscal notes for rules that pertain to the management of oil and gas development; (9) CLARIFY THE PROCESS FOR APPEALS FROM CIVIL PENALTIES ASSESSED BY A LOCAL GOVERNMENT THAT HAS ESTABLISHED AND ADMINISTERS AN EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION CONTROL PROGRAM APPROVED UNDER G.S. 113A‑60 and PROVIDE THAT CIVIL PENALTIES ASSESSED BY A LOCAL GOVERNMENT PURSUANT TO THE SEDIMENTATION POLLUTION CONTROL ACT OF 1973 SHALL BE REMITTED TO THE CIVIL PENALTY AND FORFEITURE FUND; (10) PROVIDE FOR LOW‑FLOW DESIGN ALTERNATIVES FOR WASTEWATER SYSTEMS; (11) DIRECT THE COMMISSION FOR PUBLIC HEALTH TO ADOPT RULES TO PROVIDE FOR NOTICE OF KNOWN CONTAMINATION TO APPLICANTS WHO SEEK TO CONSTRUCT NEW PRIVATE DRINKING WATER WELLS AND TO DIRECT LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENTS TO either ISSUE a permit OR DENY AN APPLICATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION, REPAIR, OR OPERATION OF A WELL WITHIN 30 DAYS OF RECEIPT OF AN APPLICATION; (12) clarify those underground storage tanks that are not required to provide secondary containment until january 1, 2020; (13) make TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING CHANGES TO PROTECTED SPECIES, MARINE, and WILDLIFE RESOURCES STATUTES; (14) make CLARIFYING AND CONFORMING CHANGES TO the STATUTES PERTAINING TO THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKES AND OTHER REPTILES; (15) AMEND THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT TO PROVIDE THE WILDLIFE RESOURCES COMMISSION WITH TEMPORARY RULE‑MAKING AUTHORITY FOR MANNER OF TAKE; (16) prohibit public entities from purchasing or acquiring property with known contamination without approval of the governor and council of state; (17) clarify that no building permit is required for routine maintenance of fuel dispensers; (18) clarify the fees that the secretary for environment and natural resources may adopt for the north carolina aquariums; (19) repeal the mountain RESOURCEs planning act; (20) provide an exemption from local government requirements regarding the number of acres required for property development for brownfields agreements; (21) DIRECT THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO ADOPT RULES FOR SELECTIVE PRUNING WITHIN HIGHWAY RIGHTS‑OF‑WAY; (22) clarify requirements for compliance boundaries with respect to groundwater quality standards; (23) Exempt certain radio towers from applicability with the MILITARY lands protection act; (24) CLARIFY THAT EXTENDED DURATION PERMITS FOR SANITARY LANDFILLS AND TRANSFER STATIONS AUTHORIZED BY S.L. 2012‑187 ARE PERMITS FOR OPERATION AS WELL AS CONSTRUCTION; (25) add a factor for consideration in assessing solid waste penalties; (26) limit local government regulation of storage, retention, or use of nonhazardous recycled materials; (27) direct the environmental review commission to study the requirements applicable to recycling of discarded computer equipment; (28) amend the definition of "built‑upon Area" for purposes of implementing stormwater programs; (29) EXEMPT PONDS THAT ARE CONSTRUCTED AND USED FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES FROM RIPARIAN BUFFER RULES; (30) provide that a third party who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Environmental MANAGEMENT commission regarding a water quality permit may file a contested case under the Administrative Procedure Act within 30 days; (31) repeal requirements for increases in vehicular surface areas; (32) AMEND DREDGE AND FILL PERMIT APPLICANT PROCEDURE FOR NOTICE TO ADJOINING PROPERTY OWNERS; (33) provide that certain water treatment systems with expired authorizations may obtain new authorizations that allow the systems to withdraw surface water from the same water body at the same rate as was approved in the expired authorization; (34) amend S.L. 2013‑50, AN ACT to promote the provision of regional water and sewer services by transferring ownership and operation of certain PUBLIC WATER AND SEWER SYSTEMS to a metropolitan water and sewerage district; and (35) Combine the division of water quality and the division of water resources to create a new division of water resources in the department of environment and natural resources and make conforming changes.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:

PART I. REPEAL 2008 AND SUBSEQUENT MODEL YEAR HEAVY‑DUTY DIESEL VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 1.  The Environmental Management Commission shall repeal 15A NCAC 02D .1009 (Model Year 2008 and Subsequent Model Year Heavy‑Duty Vehicle Requirements) on or before December 1, 2013. Until the effective date of the repeal of the rule required pursuant to this section, the Environmental Management Commission, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, or any other political subdivision of the State shall not implement or enforce 15A NCAC 02D .1009 (Model Year 2008 and Subsequent Model Year Heavy‑Duty Vehicle Requirements).

PART II. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES TO STUDY THE CONTINUED NEED TO CONDUCT VEHICLE EMISSIONS INSPECTIONS
SECTION 2.  The Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall conduct a study to examine whether all of the counties covered under the emissions testing and maintenance program pursuant to G.S. 143‑215.107A are needed to meet and maintain the current and proposed federal ozone standards in North Carolina. The Department shall report its interim findings to the Environmental Review Commission on or before April 1, 2015, and shall submit its final report, including any findings and legislative recommendations, to the Environmental Review Commission on or before April 1, 2016.

PART III. PROVIDE THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION WITH FLEXIBILITY TO DETERMINE WHETHER RULES ARE NECESSARY FOR CONTROLLING THE EFFECTS OF COMPLEX SOURCES ON AIR QUALITY
SECTION 3.  G.S. 143‑215.109(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a)	The Commission may by rule establish criteria for controlling the effects of complex sources on air quality. The rules shall set forth such basic minimum criteria or standards under which the Commission shall approve or disapprove any such construction or modification. The rules shall further provide for the submission of plans, specifications and such other information as may be necessary for the review and evaluation of proposed or modified complex sources."

PART IV. AMEND THE RULES THAT PERTAIN TO OPEN BURNING FOR LAND CLEARING OR RIGHT‑OF‑WAY MAINTENANCE
SECTION 4.(a)  15A NCAC 02D .1903 (Open Burning Without an Air Quality Permit). – Until the effective date of the revised permanent rule that the Commission is required to adopt pursuant to Section 4(c) of this act, the Commission, the Department, and any other political subdivision of the State that implements 15A NCAC 02D .1903 (Open Burning Without an Air Quality Permit) shall implement the rule, as provided in Section 4(b) of this act.
SECTION 4.(b)  Implementation. – Notwithstanding 15A NCAC 02D .1093(b)(2)(F) (Open Burning Without an Air Quality Permit), open burning for land clearing or right‑of‑way maintenance is permissible without an air quality permit if materials are not carried off site or transported over public roads for open burning unless the materials are carried or transported to:
(1)	Facilities permitted in accordance with 15A NCAC 02D .1904 (Air Curtain Burners) for the operation of an air curtain burner at a permanent site; or
(2)	A location, where the material is burned not more than four times per year, that meets all of the following criteria:
a.	At least 500 feet from any dwelling, group of dwellings, or commercial or institutional establishment, or other occupied structure not located on the property on which the burning is conducted.
b.	There are no more than two piles, each 20 feet in diameter, being burned at one time.
c.	The location is not a permitted solid waste management facility.
SECTION 4.(c)  Additional Rule‑Making Authority. – The Commission shall adopt a rule to amend 15A NCAC 02D .1903 (Open Burning Without an Air Quality Permit) consistent with Section 4(b) of this act. Notwithstanding G.S. 150B‑19(4), the rule adopted by the Commission pursuant to this section shall be substantively identical to the provisions of Section 4(b) of this act. Rules adopted pursuant to this section are not subject to G.S. 150B‑21.8 through G.S. 150B‑21.14. Rules adopted pursuant to this section shall become effective as provided in G.S. 150B‑21.3(b1) as though 10 or more written objections had been received as provided by G.S. 150B‑21.3(b2).
SECTION 4.(d)  Sunset. – Section 4(b) of this act expires on the date that rules adopted pursuant to Section 4(c) of this act become effective.
SECTION 4.(e)  G.S. 130A‑294(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a)	The Department is authorized and directed to engage in research, conduct investigations and surveys, make inspections and establish a statewide solid waste management program. In establishing a program, the Department shall have authority to:
(1)	Develop a comprehensive program for implementation of safe and sanitary practices for management of solid waste;
(2)	Advise, consult, cooperate and contract with other State agencies, units of local government, the federal government, industries and individuals in the formulation and carrying out of a solid waste management program;
(3)	Develop and adopt rules to establish standards for qualification as a "recycling, reduction or resource recovering facility" or as "recycling, reduction or resource recovering equipment" for the purpose of special tax classifications or treatment, and to certify as qualifying those applicants which meet the established standards. The standards shall be developed to qualify only those facilities and equipment exclusively used in the actual waste recycling, reduction or resource recovering process and shall exclude any incidental or supportive facilities and equipment;
(4)	a.	Develop a permit system governing the establishment and operation of solid waste management facilities. A landfill with a disposal area of 1/2 acre or less for the on‑site disposal of land clearing and inert debris is exempt from the permit requirement of this section and shall be governed by G.S. 130A‑301.1. Demolition debris from the decommissioning of manufacturing buildings, including electric generating stations, that is disposed of on the same site as the decommissioned buildings, is exempt from the permit requirement of this section and rules adopted pursuant to this section and shall be governed by G.S. 130A‑301.3. The Department shall not approve an application for a new permit, the renewal of a permit, or a substantial amendment to a permit for a sanitary landfill, excluding demolition landfills as defined in the rules of the Commission, except as provided in subdivisions (3) and (4) of subsection (b1) of this section. No permit shall be granted for a solid waste management facility having discharges that are point sources until the Department has referred the complete plans and specifications to the Environmental Management Commission and has received advice in writing that the plans and specifications are approved in accordance with the provisions of G.S. 143‑215.1. If the applicant is a unit of local government, and has not submitted a solid waste management plan that has been approved by the Department pursuant to G.S. 130A‑309.09A(b), the Department may deny a permit for a sanitary landfill or a facility that disposes of solid waste by incineration, unless the Commission has not adopted rules pursuant to G.S. 130A‑309.29 for local solid waste management plans. In any case where the Department denies a permit for a solid waste management facility, it shall state in writing the reason for denial and shall also state its estimate of the changes in the applicant's proposed activities or plans that will be required for the applicant to obtain a permit.
…
d.	Management of land clearing debris burned in accordance with 15A NCAC 02D .1903 shall not require a permit pursuant to this section.
…."

PART V. CLARIFY THAT AN AIR QUALITY PERMIT SHALL BE ISSUED FOR A TERM OF EIGHT YEARS AND PROVIDE THAT A THIRD PARTY WHO IS DISSATISFIED WITH A DECISION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION REGARDING AN AIR QUALITY PERMIT MAY FILE A CONTESTED CASE UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT WITHIN 30 DAYS
SECTION 5.  G.S. 143‑215.108 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑215.108.  Control of sources of air pollution; permits required.
…
(d1)	No Title V permit issued pursuant to this section shall be issued or renewed for a term exceeding five years. All other permits issued pursuant to this section shall be issued for a term of eight years.
(e)	A permit applicant, a permittee, or a third party who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Commission may commence a contested case by filing a petition under G.S. 150B‑23 within 30 days after the Commission notifies the applicant or permittee of its decision. If the permit applicant or permittee does not file a petition within the required time, the Commission's decision on the application is final and is not subject to review.
…."

PART VI. AMEND CAMA MINOR PERMIT NOTICE REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 6.  G.S. 113A‑119 reads as rewritten:
"§ 113A‑119.  Permit applications generally.
(a)	Any person required to obtain a permit under this Part shall file with the Secretary and (in the case of a permit sought from a city or county) with the designated local official an application for a permit in accordance with the form and content designated by the Secretary and approved by the Commission. The applicant must submit with the application a check or money order payable to the Department or the city or county, as the case may be, constituting a fee set by the Commission pursuant to G.S. 113A‑119.1.
(b)	Upon receipt of any application, a significant modification to an application for a major permit, or an application to modify substantially a previously issued major permit, the Secretary shall issue public notice of the proposed development (i) by mailing a copy of the application or modification, or a brief description thereof together with a statement indicating where a detailed copy of the proposed development may be inspected, to any citizen or group which has filed a request to be notified of the proposed development, and to any interested State agency; (ii) by posting or causing to be posted a notice at the location of the proposed development stating that an application, a modification of an application for a major permit, or an application to modify a previously issued major permit for development has been made, where the application or modification may be inspected, and the time period for comments; and (iii) with the exception of minor permit applications, by publishing notice of the application or modification at least once in one newspaper of general circulation in the county or counties wherein the development would be located at least 20 days before final action on a major permit or before the beginning of the hearing on a permit under G.S. 113A‑122. The notice shall set out that any comments on the development should be submitted to the Secretary by a specified date, not less than 15 days from the date of the newspaper publication of the notice or 15 days after mailing of the mailed notice, whichever is later.
(c)	Within the meaning of this Part, the "designated local official" is the official who has been designated by the local governing body to receive and consider permit applications under this Part."

PART VII. AMEND THE PROVISION OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING FLUID CHEMICALS AND CONSTITUENTS DATA TO THE MINING AND ENERGY COMMISSION AND THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
SECTION 7.  G.S. 113‑391 reads as rewritten:
"§ 113‑391.  Jurisdiction and authority; rules and orders.
…
(b1)	In the exercise of their respective authority over oil and gas exploration and development activities, the Commission and the Department, as applicable, shall have access to all data, records, and information related to such activities, including, but not limited to, seismic surveys, stratigraphic testing, geologic cores, proposed well bore trajectories, hydraulic fracturing fluid chemicals and constituents, drilling mud chemistry, and geophysical borehole logs. The State Geologist shall serve as the custodian of all data, information, and records received by the Department pursuant to this subsection and shall ensure that the information is maintained securely as provided in G.S. 132‑7. With the exception of information designated as a trade secret, as defined in G.S. 66‑152(3), and that is designated as confidential or as a trade secret under G.S. 132‑1.2, the Department shall make any information it receives available to the public. In addition, the following provisions shall apply to information designated as a trade secret, as defined in G.S. 66‑152(3), and that is designated as confidential or as a trade secret under G.S. 132‑1.2:
(1)	The Commission or the Department may disclose confidential information to officers, employees, or authorized representatives of federal, State, or local agencies if such disclosure is determined to be necessary by the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources, or the Secretary's designee, to respond to a situation that endangers the public health or the environment. Any officer or employee of the State who knowingly discloses information designated as confidential in violation of this subsection shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and shall be removed from office or discharged from employment, and may be subject to civil liability for improper disclosure as provided in G.S. 66‑154. The following information either received or prepared by the Commission or Department in the course of carrying out their duties and responsibilities of this Article is deemed confidential information and shall not be subject to disclosure under G.S. 132‑6:
a.	Information that is entitled to confidential treatment pursuant to G.S. 132‑1.2.
b.	Information that is confidential under any provision of federal or State law.
c.	Information compiled in anticipation of enforcement or criminal proceedings, but only to the extent disclosure could reasonably be expected to interfere with the institution of such proceedings.
(2)	Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, persons subject to regulation under this Chapter may withhold any information that constitutes a trade secret, as that term is defined in G.S. 66‑152(3), related to hydraulic fracturing fluid chemicals and constituents. Any person who withholds such information shall submit a claim of entitlement that the trade secret is valid to the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources. Upon a determination by the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources that information withheld as a trade secret pursuant to this subsection is necessary to respond to a situation that endangers the public health or the environment, the Secretary may issue a written declaration that the trade secret information shall be submitted to the Commission and the Department within two hours of the time the written declaration is issued.
(3)	The Commission, Department, an agency of the State, a local government emergency response official, or a landowner or other person having a legal interest in real property on which a hydraulically fractured wellhead is located or that is adjacent to such property where a hydraulically fractured wellhead is located may bring an action challenging the designation of information as a trade secret as defined in G.S. 66‑152(3) or information designated as confidential as defined in G.S. 132‑1.2 under this subsection. The North Carolina Business Court shall be the court of exclusive jurisdiction in determining whether a trade secret is valid under this subsection."

PART VIII. EXEMPT THE MINING AND ENERGY COMMISSION, THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION, AND THE COMMISSION FOR PUBLIC HEALTH FROM PREPARING FISCAL NOTES FOR RULES THAT PERTAIN TO THE MANAGEMENT OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
SECTION 8.  The Mining and Energy Commission, the Environmental Management Commission, and the Commission for Public Health are exempt from the provisions of G.S. 150B of the General Statutes that require the preparation of fiscal notes for any rule proposed for the creation of a modern regulatory program for the management of oil and gas exploration and development activities in the State, including the use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing for that purpose.

PART IX. CLARIFY LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY UNDER THE SEDIMENTATION AND POLLUTION CONTROL ACT
SECTION 9.  G.S. 113A‑64 reads as rewritten:
"§ 113A‑64.  Penalties.
(a)	Civil Penalties. –
(1)	Any person who violates any of the provisions of this Article or any ordinance, rule, or order adopted or issued pursuant to this Article by the Commission or by a local government, or who initiates or continues a land‑disturbing activity for which an erosion and sedimentation control plan is required except in accordance with the terms, conditions, and provisions of an approved plan, is subject to a civil penalty. The maximum civil penalty for a violation is five thousand dollars ($5,000). A civil penalty may be assessed from the date of the violation. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate violation.
(2)	The Secretary or a local government that administers an erosion and sedimentation control program approved under G.S. 113A‑60 shall determine the amount of the civil penalty and shall notify the person who is assessed the civil penalty of the amount of the penalty and the reason for assessing the penalty. The notice of assessment shall be served by any means authorized under G.S. 1A‑1. A notice of assessment by the Secretary shall direct the violator to either pay the assessment or contest the assessment within 30 days by filing a petition for a contested case under Article 3 of Chapter 150B of the General Statutes. If a violator does not pay a civil penalty assessed by the Secretary within 30 days after it is due, the Department shall request the Attorney General to institute a civil action to recover the amount of the assessment. A notice of assessment by a local government shall direct the violator to either pay the assessment or contest the assessment within 30 days by filing a petition for hearing with the local government as directed by procedures within the local ordinances or regulations adopted to establish and enforce the erosion and sedimentation control program. If a violator does not pay a civil penalty assessed by a local government within 30 days after it is due, the local government may institute a civil action to recover the amount of the assessment. The civil action may be brought in the superior court of any county where the violation occurred or the violator's residence or principal place of business is located. A civil action must be filed within three years of the date the assessment was due. An assessment that is not contested is due when the violator is served with a notice of assessment. An assessment that is contested is due at the conclusion of the administrative and judicial review of the assessment.
(3)	In determining the amount of the penalty, the Secretary or a local government shall consider the degree and extent of harm caused by the violation, the cost of rectifying the damage, the amount of money the violator saved by noncompliance, whether the violation was committed willfully and the prior record of the violator in complying or failing to comply with this Article, or any ordinance, rule, or order adopted or issued pursuant to this Article by the Commission or by a local government.
(4)	Repealed by Session Laws 1993 (Reg. Sess., 1994), c. 776, s. 11.
(5)	The clear proceeds of civil penalties collected by the Department or other State agency or a local government under this subsection shall be remitted to the Civil Penalty and Forfeiture Fund in accordance with G.S. 115C‑457.2. 
(b)	Criminal Penalties. – Any person who knowingly or willfully violates any provision of this Article or any ordinance, rule, regulation, or order duly adopted or issued by the Commission or a local government, or who knowingly or willfully initiates or continues a land‑disturbing activity for which an erosion and sedimentation control plan is required, except in accordance with the terms, conditions, and provisions of an approved plan, shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor that may include a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000)."

PART X. PROVIDE FOR LOW‑FLOW DESIGN ALTERNATIVES FOR WASTEWATER SYSTEMS
SECTION 10.(a)  15A NCAC 18A .1949(b) (Sewage Flow Rates for Design Units). – Until the effective date of the revised permanent rule that the Commission is required to adopt pursuant to Section 10(c) of this act, the Commission, the Department, and any other political subdivision of the State shall implement 15A NCAC 18A .1949(b) (Sewage Flow Rates for Design Units) as provided in Section 10(b) of this act.
SECTION 10.(b)  Implementation. – Notwithstanding the Daily Flow for Design rates listed in Table No. 1 of 15A NCAC 18A .1949(b) (Sewage Flow Rates for Design Units), a wastewater system shall be exempt from the Daily Flow for Design, and any other design flow standards that are established by the Department of Health and Human Services or the Commission for Public Health provided flow rates that are less than those listed in Table No. 1 of 15A NCAC 18A .1949(b) (Sewage Flow Rates for Design Units) can be achieved through engineering design that utilizes low‑flow fixtures and low‑flow technologies and the design is prepared, sealed, and signed by a professional engineer licensed pursuant to Chapter 89C of the General Statutes. The Department and Commission may establish lower limits on reduced flow rates as necessary to ensure wastewater system integrity and protect public health, safety, and welfare. Proposed daily design flows for wastewater systems that are calculated to be less than 3,000 total gallons per day shall not require State review pursuant to 15A NCAC 18A .1938(e).
SECTION 10.(c)  Additional Rule‑Making Authority. – The Commission shall adopt a rule to amend 15A NCAC 18A .1949(b) (Sewage Flow Rates for Design Units) consistent with Section 10(b) of this act. Notwithstanding G.S. 150B‑19(4), the rule adopted by the Commission pursuant to this section shall be substantively identical to the provisions of Section 10(b) of this act. Rules adopted pursuant to this section are not subject to G.S. 150B‑21.8 through G.S. 150B‑21.14. Rules adopted pursuant to this section shall become effective as provided in G.S. 150B‑21.3(b1) as though 10 or more written objections had been received as provided by G.S. 150B‑21.3(b2).
SECTION 10.(d)  Sunset. – Section 10(b) of this act expires on the date that rules adopted pursuant to Section 10(c) of this act become effective.

PART XI. DIRECT THE COMMISSION FOR PUBLIC HEALTH TO ADOPT RULES TO PROVIDE FOR NOTICE OF KNOWN CONTAMINATION TO APPLICANTS WHO SEEK TO CONSTRUCT NEW PRIVATE DRINKING WATER WELLS AND TO DIRECT LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENTS TO EITHER ISSUE A PERMIT OR DENY AN APPLICATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION, REPAIR, OR OPERATION OF A WELL WITHIN 30 DAYS OF RECEIPT OF AN APPLICATION
SECTION 11.  G.S. 87‑97 is amended by rewriting that section to read:
"§ 87‑97.  Permitting, inspection, and testing of private drinking water wells.
(a)	Mandatory Local Well Programs. – Each county, through the local health department that serves the county, shall implement a private drinking water well permitting, inspection, and testing program. Local health departments shall administer the program and enforce the minimum well construction, permitting, inspection, repair, and testing requirements set out in this Article and rules adopted pursuant to this Article. No person shall unduly delay or refuse to permit a well that can be constructed or repaired and operated in compliance with the requirements set out in this Article and rules adopted pursuant to this Article.
(b)	Permit Required. – Except for those wells required to be permitted by the Environmental Management Commission pursuant to G.S. 87‑88, no person shall:
(1)	Construct or assist in the construction of a private drinking water well unless a construction permit has been obtained from the local health department.
(2)	Repair or assist in the repair of a private drinking water well unless a repair permit has been obtained from the local health department, except that a permit shall not be required for the repair or replacement of a pump or tank.
(c)	Permit Not Required for Maintenance or Pump Repair or Replacement. – A repair permit shall not be required for any private drinking water well maintenance work that does not involve breaking or opening the well seal. A repair permit shall not be required for any private drinking water well repair work that involves only the repair or replacement of a pump or tank.
(d)	Well Site Evaluation. – The local health department shall conduct a field investigation to evaluate the site on which a private drinking water well is proposed to be located before issuing a permit pursuant to this section. The field investigation shall determine whether there is any abandoned well located on the site, and if so, the construction permit shall be conditioned upon the proper closure of all abandoned wells located on the site in accordance with the requirements of this Article and rules adopted pursuant to this Article. If a private drinking water well is proposed to be located on a site on which a wastewater system subject to the requirements of Article 11 of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes is located or proposed to be located, the application for a construction permit shall be accompanied by a plat or site plan, as defined in G.S. 130A‑334.
(e)	Issuance of Permit. – Within 30 days of receipt of an application to construct or repair a well, a local health department shall make a determination whether the proposed private drinking water well can be constructed or repaired and operated in compliance with this Article and rules adopted pursuant to this Article and shall issue a permit or denial accordingly. If a local health department fails to act within 30 days, the applicant may treat the failure to act as a denial of the permit and may challenge the denial as provided in Chapter 150B of the General Statutes. The local health department may impose any conditions on the issuance of a construction permit or repair permit that it determines to be necessary to ensure compliance with this Article and rules adopted pursuant to this Article. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no permit for a well that is in compliance with this Article and the rules adopted pursuant to this Article shall be denied on the basis of a local government policy that discourages or prohibits the drilling of new wells.
(e1)	Notice for Wells at Contamination Sites. – The Commission shall adopt rules governing permits issued for private drinking water wells for circumstances in which the local health department has determined that the proposed site for a private drinking water well is located within 1,000 feet of a known source of release of contamination. Rules adopted pursuant to this subsection shall provide for notice and information of the known source of release of contamination and any known risk of issuing a permit for the construction and use of a private drinking water well on such a site.
…."

PART XII. CLARIFY THOSE UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS THAT ARE NOT REQUIRED TO PROVIDE SECONDARY CONTAINMENT UNTIL JANUARY 1, 2020
SECTION 12.  Section 11.6(a) of S.L. 2011‑394 reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 11.6.(a)  Notwithstanding 15A NCAC 02N .0304(a)(5) (Implementation Schedule for Performance Standards for New UST Systems and Upgrading Requirements for Existing UST Systems Located in Areas Defined in Rule .0301(d)), all UST systems installed after January 1, 1991, and prior to April 1, 2001, shall not be required to provide secondary containment until January 1, 2020."

PART XIII. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING CHANGES TO PROTECTED SPECIES AND MARINE/WILDLIFE RESOURCES STATUTES
SECTION 13.(a)  G.S. 113‑129 reads as rewritten:
"§ 113‑129.  Definitions relating to resources.
The following definitions and their cognates apply in the description of the various marine and estuarine and wildlife resources:
…
(7)	Fish; Fishes. – All finfish; all shellfish; and all crustaceans.
…."
SECTION 13.(b)  G.S. 113‑189 reads as rewritten:
"§ 113‑189.  Protection of sea turtles, marine mammals, migratory birds, and finfish.
(a)	It is unlawful to willfully take, harm, disturb or destroy any sea turtles protected under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Public Law 93‑205), as it may be subsequently amended, including green, hawksbill, loggerhead, Kemp's ridley and leatherback turtles, or their nests or eggs.
(b)	It shall be unlawful willfully to take, harm, disturb, or destroy marine mammals protected under the federal Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (Public Law 92‑522), as it may be subsequently amended.
(c)	It shall be unlawful willfully to take, harm, disturb, or destroy migratory birds protected under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 (16 U.S.C. §§ 703 through 712), as it may be subsequently amended, unless such action is permitted by regulations.
(d)	It shall be unlawful willfully to take, harm, disturb, or destroy finfish protected under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Public Law 93‑205), as it may be subsequently amended."

PART XIV. CLARIFYING AND CONFORMING CHANGES TO STATUTES PERTAINING TO THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKES AND OTHER REPTILES
SECTION 14.(a)  G.S. 14‑417 reads as rewritten:
"§ 14‑417.  Regulation of ownership or use of venomous reptiles.
(a)	It shall be unlawful for any person to own, possess, use, transport, or traffic in any venomous reptile that is not housed in a sturdy and secure enclosure. Permanent enclosures shall be designed to be escape‑proof, bite‑proof, and have an operable lock. Transport containers shall be designed to be escape‑proof and bite‑proof.
(b)	Each enclosure shall be clearly and visibly labeled "Venomous Reptile Inside" with scientific name, common name, appropriate antivenin, and owner's identifying information noted on the container. A written bite protocol that includes emergency contact information, local animal control office, the name and location of suitable antivenin, first aid procedures, and treatment guidelines, as well as an escape recovery plan must be within sight of permanent housing, and a copy must accompany the transport of any venomous reptile.
(c)	In the event of an escape of a venomous reptile, the owner or possessor of the venomous reptile shall immediately notify local law enforcement."
SECTION 14.(b)  G.S. 14‑419 reads as rewritten:
"§ 14‑419.  Investigation of suspected violations; seizure and examination of reptiles; disposition of reptiles.
(a)	In any case in which any law‑enforcement officer or animal control officer has probable cause to believe that any of the provisions of this Article have been or are about to be violated, it shall be the duty of the officer and the officer is authorized, empowered, and directed to immediately investigate the violation or impending violation and to consult with representatives of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences or the North Carolina Zoological Park or a designated representative of either the Museum or Zoological Park to identify appropriate and safe methods to seize the reptile or reptiles involved, to seize the reptile or reptiles involved, and the officer is authorized and directed to deliver: (i) a reptile believed to be venomous to the North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences or to its designated representative for examination for the purpose of ascertaining whether the reptile is regulated under this Article; and, (ii) a reptile believed to be a large constricting snake or crocodilian to the North Carolina Zoological Park for the purpose of ascertaining whether the reptile is regulated under this Article. In any case in which a law enforcement officer or animal control officer determines that there is an immediate risk to public safety, the officer shall not be required to consult with representatives of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences or the North Carolina Zoological Park as provided by this subsection.
(b)	If the Museum or the Zoological Park or their designated representatives find that a seized reptile is a venomous reptile, large constricting snake, or crocodilian regulated under this Article, the Museum or the Zoological Park or their designated representative shall determine final disposition of the reptile in a manner consistent with the safety of the public, which in the case of a venomous reptile for which antivenin is not readily available, may include euthanasia.
(c)	If the Museum or the Zoological Park or their designated representatives find that the reptile is not a venomous reptile, large constricting snake, or crocodilian regulated under this Article, and either no criminal warrants or indictments are initiated in connection with the reptile within 10 days of initial seizure, or a court of law determines that the reptile is not being owned, possessed, used, transported, or trafficked in violation of this Article, then it shall be the duty of  the law enforcement officer to return the reptile or reptiles to the person from whom they were seized within 15 days."

PART XV. AMEND THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT TO PROVIDE THE WILDLIFE RESOURCES COMMISSION WITH TEMPORARY RULE‑MAKING AUTHORITY FOR MANNER OF TAKE
SECTION 15.  G.S. 150B‑21.1 reads as rewritten:
"§ 150B‑21.1.  Procedure for adopting a temporary rule.
(a)	Adoption. – An agency may adopt a temporary rule when it finds that adherence to the notice and hearing requirements of G.S. 150B‑21.2 would be contrary to the public interest and that the immediate adoption of the rule is required by one or more of the following:
…
(7)	The need for the Wildlife Resources Commission to establish any of the following:
a.	No wake zones.
b.	Hunting or fishing seasons, including provisions for manner of take or any other conditions required for the implementation of such season.
c.	Hunting or fishing bag limits.
d.	Management of public game lands as defined in G.S. 113‑129(8a).
…."

PART XVI. PROHIBIT PUBLIC ENTITIES FROM PURCHASING OR ACQUIRING PROPERTY WITH KNOWN CONTAMINATION WITHOUT APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNOR AND COUNCIL OF STATE
SECTION 16.  Chapter 133 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new Article to read:
"Article 4.
"Purchase of Contaminated Property by Public Entities.
"§ 133‑40.  Purchase of contaminated property by public entities.(a)	For purposes of this Article, the term "public entity" means any department or agency of the State, a State university or college, and other similar entities.
(b)	No public entity, as defined in subsection (a) of this section, shall purchase or otherwise acquire an ownership interest in any real property with known contamination, as that term is defined in G.S. 130A‑310.65(5), without approval of the Governor and the Council of State. A public entity seeking to purchase or otherwise acquire an ownership interest in such property shall petition the Governor and Council of State for approval of the transaction, with sufficient information to identify the property, the nature and extent of the contamination present, and a plan of paying for the project and for remediation of any contamination without the use of General Fund appropriations. The approval of such a transaction by the Governor and Council of State may be evidenced by a duly certified copy of excerpt of minutes of the meeting of the Governor and Council of State, attested by the private secretary to the Governor or the Governor, reciting such approval, affixed to the instrument of acquisition or transfer, and said certificate may be recorded as a part thereof, and the same shall be conclusive evidence of review and approval of the subject transaction by the Governor and Council of State. The Governor, acting with the approval of the Council of State, may delegate the review and approval of such transactions as the Governor deems advisable.
(c)	This Article shall not apply to situations in which a public entity acquires ownership or control of real property involuntarily, including having obtained the property through bankruptcy, tax delinquency, abandonment, or other circumstances in which the public entity involuntarily acquires title by virtue of its function as a sovereign."

PART XVII. CLARIFY THAT NO BUILDING PERMIT IS REQUIRED FOR ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ON FUEL DISPENSERS
SECTION 17.  G.S. 143‑138 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:
"…
(b13)	No building permit shall be required under the Code for routine maintenance on fuel dispensing pumps and other dispensing devices. For purposes of this subsection, "routine maintenance" includes repair or replacement of hoses, O‑rings, nozzles, or emergency breakaways."

PART XVIII. CLARIFY THE FEES THAT THE SECRETARY OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES MAY ADOPT FOR THE NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUMS
SECTION 18.  G.S. 143B‑289.44 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143B‑289.44.  North Carolina Aquariums; fees; fund.
(a)	Fees. – The Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources may adopt a schedule of fees for the aquariums and piers operated by the North Carolina Aquariums, including:
(1)	Gate admission fees.
(2)	Facility rental fees.
(3)	Educational programs.
…."

PART XIX. REPEAL THE MOUNTAIN RESOURCES PLANNING ACT
SECTION 19.  Chapter 153B of the General Statutes is repealed.

PART XX. PROVIDE AN EXEMPTION FROM LOCAL GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS REGARDING THE NUMBER OF ACRES FOR PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT FOR BROWNFIELDS DEVELOPMENTS
SECTION 20.(a)  G.S. 153A‑349.4 reads as rewritten:
"§ 153A‑349.4.  Developed property must contain certain number of acres; permissible durations of agreements.
(a)	A local government may enter into a development agreement with a developer for the development of property as provided in this Part, provided the property contains 25 acres or more of developable property (exclusive of wetlands, mandatory buffers, unbuildable slopes, and other portions of the property which may be precluded from development at the time of application). Development agreements shall be of a term specified in the agreement, provided they may not be for a term exceeding 20 years.
(b)	Notwithstanding the acreage requirements of subsection (a) of this section, a local government may enter into a development agreement with a developer for the development of property as provided in this Part for developable property of any size (exclusive of wetlands, mandatory buffers, unbuildable slopes, and other portions of the property which may be precluded from development at the time of application), if the developable property that would be subject to the development agreement is subject to an executed brownfields agreement pursuant to Part 5 of Article 9 of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes. Development agreements shall be of a term specified in the agreement, provided they may not be for a term exceeding 20 years."
SECTION 20.(b)  G.S. 160A‑400.23 reads as rewritten:
"§ 160A‑400.23.  Developed property must contain certain number of acres; permissible durations of agreements.
(a)	A local government may enter into a development agreement with a developer for the development of property as provided in this Part, provided the property contains 25 acres or more of developable property (exclusive of wetlands, mandatory buffers, unbuildable slopes, and other portions of the property which may be precluded from development at the time of application). Development agreements shall be of a term specified in the agreement, provided they may not be for a term exceeding 20 years.
(b)	Notwithstanding the acreage requirements of subsection (a) of this section, a local government may enter into a development agreement with a developer for the development of property as provided in this Part for developable property of any size (exclusive of wetlands, mandatory buffers, unbuildable slopes, and other portions of the property which may be precluded from development at the time of application), if the developable property that would be subject to the development agreement is subject to an executed brownfields agreement pursuant to Part 5 of Article 9 of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes. Development agreements shall be of a term specified in the agreement, provided they may not be for a term exceeding 20 years."

PART Xxi. DIRECT THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO ADOPT RULES FOR SELECTIVE PRUNING WITHIN HIGHWAY RIGHTS‑OF‑WAY
SECTION 21.  The Department of Transportation shall adopt rules to authorize selective pruning within highway rights‑of‑way for vegetation that obstructs motorists' views of properties on which agritourism activities, as that term is defined in G.S. 99E‑30, occur. The Department of Transportation is exempt from the provisions of G.S. 150B that require the preparation of fiscal notes for any rule proposed pursuant to this Section.

Part xxii. clarify requirements for compliance boundaries with respect to groundwater quality standards
SECTION 22.(a)  G.S. 143‑215.1 is amended by adding three new subsections to read:
"§ 143‑215.1.  Control of sources of water pollution; permits required.
…
(i)	Any person subject to the requirements of this section who is required to obtain an individual permit from the Commission for a disposal system under the authority of G.S. 143‑215.1 or Chapter 130A of the General Statutes shall have a compliance boundary as may be established by rule or permit for various categories of disposal systems and beyond which groundwater quality standards may not be exceeded. The location of the compliance boundary shall be established at the property boundary, except as otherwise established by the Commission. Multiple contiguous properties under common ownership and permitted for use as a disposal system shall be treated as a single property with regard to determination of a compliance boundary under this subsection. Nothing in this subsection shall be interpreted to require a revision to an existing compliance boundary previously approved by rule or permit.
(j)	When operation of a disposal system permitted under this section results in an exceedance of the groundwater quality standards adopted in accordance with G.S. 143‑214.1, the Commission shall require that the exceedances within the compliance boundary be remedied through cleanup, recovery, containment, or other response only when any of the following conditions occur:(1)	A violation of any water quality standard in adjoining classified waters of the State occurs or can be reasonably predicted to occur considering hydrogeological conditions, modeling, or any other available evidence.
(2)	An imminent hazard or threat to the environment, public health, or safety exists.
(3)	A violation of any standard in groundwater occurring in the bedrock other than limestones found in the Coastal Plain sediments, unless it can be demonstrated that the violation will not adversely affect, or have the potential to adversely affect, a water supply well.
(k)	Where operation of a disposal system permitted under this section results in exceedances of the groundwater quality standards at or beyond the compliance boundary established under subsection (i) of this section, exceedances shall be remedied through cleanup, recovery, containment, or other response as directed by the Commission."
SECTION 22.(b)  With respect to exceedances of groundwater quality standards within a compliance boundary and related remedy requirements, G.S. 143‑215.1(j) as set forth in Section 22(a) of this act shall apply in lieu of the restricted designation directives found in 15A NCAC 2L .0104(d) and (e) until the Department of Environment and Natural Resources has adopted revisions to those rules to comply with this act.

part xxiii. exempt certain radio towers from applicability with the military lands protection act of 2013
SECTION 23.  If House Bill 433, 2013 Regular Session becomes law, then G.S. 143‑151.74, as amended by Section 1 of House Bill 433, Regular Session, reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑151.74.  Exemptions from applicability.
(a)	Wind energy facilities and wind energy facility expansions, as those terms are defined in Chapter 143 of the General Statutes, that are subject to the applicable permit requirements of that Chapter shall be exempt from obtaining the endorsement required by this Article.
(b)	Cellular, radio, and television towers erected to temporarily replace cellular, radio, and television towers that are damaged or destroyed due to a natural disaster shall be exempt from obtaining the endorsement required by this Article provided all of the following conditions are met:
(1)	The height of the cellular, radio, or television tower that is erected to temporarily replace the cellular, radio, or television tower that is damaged or destroyed does not exceed the height of the original cellular, radio, or television tower.
(2)	A disaster has been declared pursuant to Chapter 166A of the General Statutes for the area in which the damaged or destroyed cellular, radio, or television tower is located.
(3)	The temporary cellular, radio, or television tower shall only remain in place until the expiration of the declared disaster.
(c)	The modification, replacement, removal, or addition of antennas on cellular, radio, or television towers in an area surrounding a major military installation shall be exempt from obtaining the endorsement required by this Article provided the modification, replacement, removal, or addition does not increase the vertical height of the structure."

part xxiv. CLARIFY THAT EXTENDED‑DURATION PERMITS FOR SANITARY LANDFILLS AND TRANSFER STATIONS AUTHORIZED BY S.L. 2012‑187 ARE PERMITS FOR OPERATION AS WELL AS CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 24.(a)  Section 15.1 of S.L. 2012‑187 reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 15.1. No later than July 1, 2013, the Commission for Public Health shall adopt rules to allow applicants for sanitary landfills the option to (i) apply for a permit to construct and operate a five‑year phase of landfill development and apply to amend the permit to construct and operate subsequent five‑year phases of landfill development; or (ii) apply for a permit to construct and operate a 10‑year phase of landfill development and apply to amend the permit to construct and operate subsequent 10‑year phases of landfill development, with a limited review of the permit five years after issuance of the initial permit and five years after issuance of each amendment for subsequent phases of development. No later than July 1, 2013, the Commission shall also adopt rules to allow applicants for permits for transfer stations the option to (i) apply for a permit with a five‑year duration to construct and operate a transfer station; or (ii) apply for a permit with a 10‑year duration to construct and operate a transfer station, with a limited review of the permit five years after issuance of the initial permit and five years after issuance of any amendment to the permit. In developing these rules, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall examine the current fee schedule for permits for sanitary landfills and transfer stations as set forth under G.S. 130A‑295.8 and formulate recommendations for adjustments to the current fee schedule sufficient to address any additional demands associated with review of permits issued for 10‑year phases of landfill development and the issuance permits with a duration of up to 10 years for transfer stations. The Department shall report its findings and recommendations, including any legislative proposals, to the Environmental Review Commission on or before December 1, 2012. The rules required by this section shall not become effective until the fee schedule set forth under G.S. 130A‑295.8 is amended as necessary to address any additional demands associated with review of permits issued for 10‑year phases of landfill development and the issuance of permits with a duration of up to 10 years to construct and operate transfer stations."
SECTION 24.(b)  If Senate Bill 328, 2013 Regular Session becomes law, then Section 24(a) of this act is repealed.

part xxv. add a factor for consideration in assessing solid waste penalties
SECTION 25.  G.S. 130A‑22 reads as rewritten:
"§ 130A‑22.  Administrative penalties.
…
(d)	In determining the amount of the penalty in subsections (a), (b) and (c), the Secretary and the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources shall consider all of the following factors:(1)	Type of violation.
(2)	Type of waste involved.
(3)	Duration of the violation.
(4)	Cause (whether resulting from a negligent, reckless, or intentional act or omission).
(5)	Potential effect on public health and the environment.
(6)	Effectiveness of responsive measures taken by the violator.
(7)	Damage to private property.
(8)	The degree and extent of harm caused by the violation.
(9)	Cost of rectifying any damage.
(10)	The amount of money the violator saved by noncompliance.
(11)	The violator's previous record in complying or not complying with the provisions of Article 9 of this Chapter, Article 11 of this Chapter, or G.S. 130A‑325, and any regulations adopted thereunder, as applicable to the violation in question.
…."

PART XXVI. LIMIT LOCAL GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF STORAGE, RETENTION, OR USE OF NONHAZARDOUS RECYCLED MATERIALS
SECTION 26.  G.S. 130A‑309.09A is amended by adding a new subsection to read:
"(h)	The storage, retention, and use of nonhazardous recycled materials, including asphalt pavement, rap, or roofing shingles, shall be encouraged by units of local government. A unit of local government shall not impede the storage, retention, or use of nonhazardous recycled products in properly zoned storage facilities through the regulation of the height of recycled material stockpiles, except when such facilities are located on lots within 200 yards of residential districts."

PART XXVII. DIRECT THE ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW COMMISSION TO STUDY THE REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO RECYCLING OF DISCARDED COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
SECTION 27.  The Environmental Review Commission shall study the State requirements applicable to recycling of discarded computer equipment and televisions, the results of program implementation since enactment of these provisions, and whether any changes may be required or advisable to improve recycling rates and overall effectiveness of the State program. As part of this study, the Environmental Review Commission shall evaluate all information submitted by the Department pursuant to G.S. 130A‑309.140. The Commission shall report its findings, together with any recommended legislation, to the 2014 Regular Session of the 2013 General Assembly upon its convening.

PART XXVIII. AMEND THE DEFINITION OF "BUILT‑UPON AREA" FOR PURPOSES OF IMPLEMENTING STORMWATER PROGRAMS
SECTION 28.(a)  G.S. 143‑214.7 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:
"(b2)	For purposes of implementing stormwater programs, "built‑upon area" means impervious surface and partially impervious surface to the extent that the partially impervious surface does not allow water to infiltrate through the surface and into the subsoil. "Built‑upon area" does not include a wooden slatted deck, the water area of a swimming pool, or gravel."
SECTION 28.(b)  Subdivision (7) of Section 2 of S.L. 2006‑246 is repealed.
SECTION 28.(c)  Subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of Section 2 of S.L. 2008‑211 is repealed.
SECTION 28.(d)  The Environmental Management Commission shall amend its rules to be consistent with the definition of "built‑upon area" set out in subsection (b2) of G.S. 143‑214.7, as enacted by Section 28(a) of this act.

PART XXIX. EXEMPT PONDS THAT ARE CONSTRUCTED AND USED FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES FROM RIPARIAN BUFFER RULES
SECTION 29.(a)  Except as required by federal law or in an imminent threat to public health or safety (i) the temporary rules adopted July 22, 1997, January 22, 1998, April 22, 1998, and June 22, 1999, and the permanent rule adopted and effective August 1, 2000, as 15A NCAC 02B .0233 regarding the protection and maintenance of existing riparian buffers in the Neuse River Basin; (ii) the temporary rule adopted January 1, 2000, and the permanent rule adopted and effective August 1, 2000, as 15A NCAC 02B .0259 regarding the protection and maintenance of existing riparian buffers in the Tar‑Pamlico River Basin; (iii) the permanent rule adopted and effective August 11, 2009, Session Law 2009‑216, Session Law 2009‑484, and the permanent rule, as amended, effective September 1, 2011, as 15A NCAC 02B .0267 regarding the protection and maintenance of existing riparian buffers in the Jordan Water Supply Watershed; (iv) the permanent rule adopted effective April 1, 1999, and the permanent rule, as amended, effective June 1, 2010, as 15A NCAC 02B .0250 regarding the protection and maintenance of existing riparian buffers in the Randleman Lake Water Supply Watershed; (v) the temporary rule effective June 30, 2001, and the permanent rule effective August 1, 2004, as 15A NCAC 02B .0243 regarding the protection and maintenance of existing riparian buffers in the Catawba River Basin; (vi) the permanent rule adopted and effective February 1, 2009, as 15A NCAC 02B .0605 and the permanent rule adopted and effective February 1, 2009, as 15A NCAC 02B .0607 regarding the protection and maintenance of existing riparian buffers in the Goose Creek Watershed (Yadkin Pee‑Dee River Basin); and (vii) any similar rule adopted for the protection and maintenance of riparian buffers, collectively referred to as "Riparian Buffer Rules" for the purposes of this section, shall not apply to a freshwater pond to which Riparian Buffer Rules would otherwise apply if all of the following conditions are met:
(1)	The property on which the pond is located is used for agriculture as that term is defined in G.S. 106‑581.1.
(2)	Except for the Riparian Buffer Rules and any similar rule adopted for the protection and maintenance of riparian buffers, the use of the property is in compliance with all other water quality and water quantity statutes and rules applicable to the property before the adoption of the Riparian Buffer Rules for the river basin or watershed in which the property is located.
(3)	The pond is not a component of an animal waste management system as defined in G.S. 143‑215.10B(3).
SECTION 29.(b)  If the use of property on which a pond is located changes such that the use no longer meets the criteria in subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section, the Riparian Buffer Rules for the river basin or watershed in which the property is located shall apply.
SECTION 29.(c)  The Commission shall not adopt rules for the protection or maintenance of riparian buffers that apply to ponds provided the ponds are constructed or used for agriculture as that term is defined in G.S. 106‑581.1.
SECTION 29.(d)  Units of local government shall not adopt ordinances, resolutions, plans, or policies for the protection or maintenance of riparian buffers that apply to ponds provided the ponds are constructed or used for agriculture as that term is defined in G.S. 106‑581.1.
SECTION 29.(e)  The Environmental Management Commission shall adopt rules to amend the Neuse River Basin Riparian Buffer Rule, the Tar‑Pamlico River Basin Riparian Buffer Rule, the Jordan Water Supply Riparian Buffer Rule, the Randleman Lake Water Supply Watershed Riparian Buffer Rule, the Catawba River Basin Riparian Buffer Rule, the Goose Creek Watershed (Yadkin Pee‑Dee River Basin) Riparian Buffer Rule, and any other similar riparian buffer rules in accordance with subsections (a), (b), and (c) of this section. Notwithstanding G.S. 150B‑19(4), the rule adopted by the Commission pursuant to this section shall be substantively identical to the provisions of subsections (a), (b), and (c) of this section. Rules adopted pursuant to this section are not subject to G.S. 150B‑21.9 through G.S. 150B‑21.14. Rules adopted pursuant to this section shall become effective as provided in G.S. 150B‑21.3(b1) as though 10 or more written objections had been received as provided by G.S. 150B‑21.3(b2).
SECTION 29.(f)  Section 29(a) of this act expires on the date that rules adopted pursuant to Section 29(e) of this act become effective.

PART XXX. PROVIDE THAT A THIRD PARTY WHO IS DISSATISFIED WITH A DECISION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION REGARDING A WATER QUALITY PERMIT MAY FILE A CONTESTED CASE UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT WITHIN 30 DAYS
SECTION 30.  G.S. 143‑215.1 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑215.1.  Control of sources of water pollution; permits required.
…
(e)	Administrative Review. – A permit applicant, a permittee, or a third party who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Commission may commence a contested case by filing a petition under G.S. 150B‑23 within 30 days after the Commission notifies the applicant or permittee of its decision. If the permit applicant or permittee does not file a petition within the required time, the Commission's decision is final and is not subject to review.
…."

PART XXXI. REPEAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INCREASES IN VEHICULAR SURFACE AREAS
SECTION 31.  Article 4A of Chapter 113A of the General Statutes is repealed.

PART XXXII. AMEND DREDGE AND FILL PERMIT APPLICANT PROCEDURE FOR NOTICE TO ADJOINING PROPERTY OWNERS
SECTION 32.  G.S. 113‑229 reads as rewritten:
"§ 113‑229.  Permits to dredge or fill in or about estuarine waters or State‑owned lakes.
…
(d)	An applicant for a permit, other than an emergency permit, shall notify the owner of each tract of riparian property that adjoins that of the applicant. An applicant may satisfy the required notification of adjoining riparian property owners by either (i) obtaining from each adjoining riparian property owner a signed statement that the adjoining riparian property owner has no objection to the proposed project or (ii) providing a copy of the applicant's permit application to each adjoining riparian property owner by certified mail. If the owner's address is unknown and cannot be ascertained with due diligence or if a diligent but unsuccessful effort has been made to serve the copy by certified mail, publication in accordance with the rules of the Commission shall serve to satisfy the notification requirement. An owner may file written objections to the permit with the Department for 30 days after the owner is served with a copy of the application by certified mail. In the case of a special emergency dredge or fill permit the applicant must certify that the applicant took all reasonable steps to notify adjacent riparian owners of the application for a special emergency dredge and fill permit prior to submission of the application. Upon receipt of this certification, the Secretary shall issue or deny the permit within the time period specified in subsection (e) of this section, upon the express understanding from the applicant that the applicant will be entirely liable and hold the State harmless for all damage to adjacent riparian landowners directly and proximately caused by the dredging or filling for which approval may be given.
…."

PART XXXIII. PROVIDE THAT CERTAIN WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WITH EXPIRED AUTHORIZATIONS MAY OBTAIN NEW AUTHORIZATIONS THAT ALLOW THE SYSTEMS TO WITHDRAW SURFACE WATER FROM THE SAME WATER BODY AT THE SAME RATE AS WAS APPROVED IN THE EXPIRED AUTHORIZATION
SECTION 33.(a)  Public water systems with expired authorizations for water treatment plants that have been deactivated may obtain new water treatment plant authorizations that allow the system to withdraw surface water from the same water body and at the same rate as approved in the expired authorization and such new authorizations shall not be required to prepare an environmental document pursuant to Article 1 of Chapter 113A of the General Statutes.
SECTION 33.(b)  This section applies only to those public water systems for which the authorization for the water treatment plant expired within the last ten calendar years of the effective date of this act.

PART XXXIV. AMEND S.L. 2013‑50, AN ACT TO PROMOTE THE PROVISION OF REGIONAL WATER AND SEWER SERVICES BY TRANSFERRING OWNERSHIP AND OPERATION OF CERTAIN PUBLIC WATER AND SEWER SYSTEMS TO A METROPOLITAN WATER AND SEWERAGE DISTRICT
SECTION 34.  Section 1(a)(2) of S.L. 2013‑50 is repealed.

PART XXXV. COMBINE THE DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY AND THE DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES TO CREATE A NEW DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND MAKE CONFORMING CHANGES
SECTION 35.(a)  The Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall combine the Division of Water Quality and the Division of Water Resources to create a new Division of Water Resources.
SECTION 35.(b)  G.S. 74‑50(b3) reads as rewritten:
"(b3)	When the Department receives an application for a new mining permit or for a modification of a mining permit to add land to the permitted area, the Department shall send a notice of the application to each of the following agencies with a request that each agency review and provide written comment on the application within 30 days of the date on which the request is made:
(1)	Division of Air Quality, Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
(2)	Division of Parks and Recreation, Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
	(4)	Division of Water Resources, Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
(5)	North Carolina Geological Survey, Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources, Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
(6)	Wildlife Resources Commission, Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
(7)	Office of Archives and History, Department of Cultural Resources.
(8)	United States Fish and Wildlife Service, United States Department of the Interior.
(9)	Any other federal or State agency that the Department determines to be appropriate, including the Division of Coastal Management, Department of Environment and Natural Resources; the Division of Marine Fisheries, Department of Environment and Natural Resources; the Division of Waste Management, Department of Environment and Natural Resources; and the Department of Transportation."
SECTION 35.(c)  G.S. 90A‑47.3 reads as rewritten:
"§ 90A‑47.3.  Qualifications for certification; training; examination.
(a)	The Commission shall develop and administer a certification program for animal waste management system operators in charge that provides for receipt of applications, training and examination of applicants, and investigation of the qualifications of applicants.
(b)	The Commission, in cooperation with the Division of Water Resources of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and the Cooperative Extension Service, shall develop and administer a training program for animal waste management system operators in charge. An applicant for initial certification shall complete 10 hours of classroom instruction prior to taking the examination. In order to remain certified, an animal waste management system operator in charge shall complete six hours of approved additional training during each three‑year period following initial certification. A certified animal waste management system operator in charge who fails to complete approved additional training within 30 days of the end of the three‑year period shall take and pass the examination for certification in order to renew the certificate."
SECTION 35.(d)  G.S. 106‑805 reads as rewritten:
"§ 106‑805.  Written notice of swine farms.
Any person who intends to construct a swine farm whose animal waste management system is subject to a permit under Part 1 or 1A of Article 21 of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes shall, after completing a site evaluation and before the farm site is modified, notify all adjoining property owners; all property owners who own property located across a public road, street, or highway from the swine farm; the county or counties in which the farm site is located; and the local health department or departments having jurisdiction over the farm site of that person's intent to construct the swine farm. This notice shall be by certified mail sent to the address on record at the property tax office in the county in which the land is located. Notice to a county shall be sent to the county manager or, if there is no county manager, to the chair of the board of county commissioners. Notice to a local health department shall be sent to the local health director. The written notice shall include all of the following:
(1)	The name and address of the person intending to construct a swine farm.
(2)	The type of swine farm and the design capacity of the animal waste management system.
(3)	The name and address of the technical specialist preparing the waste management plan.
(4)	The address of the local Soil and Water Conservation District office.
(5)	Information informing the adjoining property owners and the property owners who own property located across a public road, street, or highway from the swine farm that they may submit written comments to the Division of Water Resources, Department of Environment and Natural Resources."
SECTION 35.(e)  G.S. 106‑860(d) reads as rewritten:
"(d)	Advisory Committee. – The Program shall be reviewed, prior to implementation, by the Community Conservation Assistance Program Advisory Committee. The Advisory Committee shall meet quarterly to review the progress of the Program. The Advisory Committee shall consist of the following members:
(1)	The Director of the Division of Soil and Water Conservation of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or the Director's designee, who shall serve as the Chair of the Advisory Committee.
(2)	The President of the North Carolina Association of Soil and Water Conservation Districts or the President's designee.
(3)	The Director of the Cooperative Extension Service at North Carolina State University or the Director's designee.
(4)	The Executive Director of the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners or the Executive Director's designee.
(5)	The Executive Director of the North Carolina League of Municipalities or the Executive Director's designee.
(6)	The State Conservationist of the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture or the State Conservationist's designee.
(7)	The Executive Director of the Wildlife Resources Commission or the Executive Director's designee.
(8)	The President of the North Carolina Conservation District Employees Association or the President's designee.
(9)	The President of the North Carolina Association of Resource Conservation and Development Councils or the President's designee.
	(11)	The Director of the Division of Forest Resources of the Department of  Agriculture and Consumer Services or the Director's designee.
(12)	The Director of the Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources or the Director's designee.
(13)	The Director of the Division of Coastal Management of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources or the Director's designee.
(14)	The Director of the Division of Water Resources of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources or the Director's designee.
(15)	The President of the Carolinas Land Improvement Contractors Association or the President's designee."
SECTION 35.(f)  G.S. 113A‑57 reads as rewritten:
"§ 113A‑57.  Mandatory standards for land‑disturbing activity.
No land‑disturbing activity subject to this Article shall be undertaken except in accordance with the following mandatory requirements:
(1)	No land‑disturbing activity during periods of construction or improvement to land shall be permitted in proximity to a lake or natural watercourse unless a buffer zone is provided along the margin of the watercourse of sufficient width to confine visible siltation within the twenty‑five percent (25%) of the buffer zone nearest the land‑disturbing activity. Waters that have been classified as trout waters by the Environmental Management Commission shall have an undisturbed buffer zone 25 feet wide or of sufficient width to confine visible siltation within the twenty‑five percent (25%) of the buffer zone nearest the land‑disturbing activity, whichever is greater. Provided, however, that the Sedimentation Control Commission may approve plans which include land‑disturbing activity along trout waters when the duration of said disturbance would be temporary and the extent of said disturbance would be minimal. This subdivision shall not apply to a land‑disturbing activity in connection with the construction of facilities to be located on, over, or under a lake or natural watercourse.
(2)	The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no greater than the angle that can be retained by vegetative cover or other adequate erosion‑control devices or structures. In any event, slopes left exposed will, within 21 calendar days of completion of any phase of grading, be planted or otherwise provided with temporary or permanent ground cover, devices, or structures sufficient to restrain erosion.
(3)	Whenever land‑disturbing activity that will disturb more than one acre is undertaken on a tract, the person conducting the land‑disturbing activity shall install erosion and sedimentation control devices and practices that are sufficient to retain the sediment generated by the land‑disturbing activity within the boundaries of the tract during construction upon and development of the tract, and shall plant or otherwise provide a permanent ground cover sufficient to restrain erosion after completion of construction or development within a time period to be specified by rule of the Commission.
(4)	No person shall initiate any land‑disturbing activity that will disturb more than one acre on a tract unless, 30 or more days prior to initiating the activity, an erosion and sedimentation control plan for the activity is filed with the agency having jurisdiction and approved by the agency. An erosion and sedimentation control plan may be filed less than 30 days prior to initiation of a land‑disturbing activity if the plan is submitted under an approved express permit program, and the land‑disturbing activity may be initiated and conducted in accordance with the plan once the plan has been approved. The agency having jurisdiction shall forward to the Director of the Division of Water Resources a copy of each erosion and sedimentation control plan for a land‑disturbing activity that involves the utilization of ditches for the purpose of de‑watering or lowering the water table of the tract.
(5)	The land‑disturbing activity shall be conducted in accordance with the approved erosion and sedimentation control plan."
SECTION 35.(g)  G.S. 136‑44.7D reads as rewritten:
"§ 136‑44.7D.  Bridge construction guidelines.
A bridge crossing rivers and streams in watersheds shall be constructed to accommodate the hydraulics of a flood water level equal to the water level projected for a 100‑year flood for the region in which the bridge is built. The bridge shall be built without regard for the riparian buffer zones as designated by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Resources. No Memorandums of Agreement may be made between Departments to bypass this construction mandate. No agency rules shall be enacted contrary to this section."
SECTION 35.(h)  G.S. 143‑214.7(c3) reads as rewritten:
"(c3)	In accordance with the Federal Aviation Administration August 28, 2007, Advisory Circular No. 150/5200‑33B (Hazardous Wildlife Attractants on or Near Airports), the Department shall not require the use of stormwater retention ponds, stormwater detention ponds, or any other stormwater control measure that promotes standing water in order to comply with this section at public airports that support commercial air carriers or general aviation services. Development projects located within five statute miles from the farthest edge of an airport air operations area, as that term is defined in 14 C.F.R. § 153.3 (July 2011 Edition), shall not be required to use stormwater retention ponds, stormwater detention ponds, or any other stormwater control measure that promotes standing water in order to comply with this section. Existing stormwater retention ponds, stormwater detention ponds, or any other stormwater control measure that promotes standing water in order to comply with this section located at public airports or that are within five statute miles from the farthest edge of an airport operations area may be replaced with alternative measures included in the Division of Water Resources' Best Management Practice Manual chapter on airports. In order to be approved by the Department, alternative measures or management designs that are not expressly included in the Division of Water Resources' Best Management Practice Manual shall provide for equal or better stormwater control based on the pre‑ and post‑development hydrograph. Any replacement of existing stormwater retention ponds, stormwater detention ponds, or any other stormwater control measure that promotes standing water shall be considered a minor modification to the State general stormwater permit."
SECTION 35.(i)  G.S. 143‑214.7A reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑214.7A.  Stormwater control best management practices.
(a)	The Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall establish standard stormwater control best management practices and standard process water treatment processes or equivalent performance standards for composting operations that are required to be permitted by the Division of Water Resources in the Department and the Division of Waste Management in the Department. These practices, processes, and standards shall be developed for the purpose of protecting water quality by controlling and containing stormwater that is associated with composting operations, by reducing the pollutant levels of process water from composting operations, and by reducing the opportunities for generation of such waters.
(b)	Unless otherwise provided in this subsection, the Division of Water Resources shall clarify that stormwater is water that does not contact anything considered a feedstock, intermediate product, or final product of composting operations. Unless otherwise provided in this subsection, the Division of Water Resources shall clarify that wastewater is leachate and water that contacts feedstocks, intermediate products, or final product, of composting operations. The clarifications shall incorporate available scientifically valid information obtained from sampling and analyses of North Carolina composting facilities and from valid representative data from other states. In addition, the Division of Water Resources shall establish threshold quantities of feedstocks, intermediate products, and final products above which water quality permitting will be required. A Type 1 solid waste compost facility shall be subject only to applicable State stormwater requirements and federal stormwater requirements established pursuant to 33 U.S.C. § 1342(p)(3)(B). A Type 1 solid waste compost facility shall not be required to obtain a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit for discharge of process wastewater based solely on the discharge of stormwater that has come into contact with feedstock, intermediate product, or final product at the facility. For purposes of this section, "Type 1 solid waste compost facilities" are facilities that may receive yard and garden waste, silvicultural waste, untreated and unpainted wood waste, or any combination thereof.
(c)	The Department shall establish revised water quality permitting procedures for the composting industry. The revised permitting procedures shall identify the various circumstances that determine which water quality permit is required for various composting activities. The Department shall determine whether selected low‑risk subsets of the composting industry may be suitable for expedited or reduced water quality permitting procedures. The determination shall include consideration of the economic impact of regulatory decisions.
(d)	In developing the practices, processes, and standards and the revised water quality permitting procedures required by this section, the Department shall review practices, processes, and standards and permitting procedures adopted by other states and similar federal programs.
(e)	The Department shall form a Compost Operation Stakeholder Advisory Group composed of representatives from the North Carolina Chapter of the United States Composting Council, the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners, the North Carolina League of Municipalities, the North Carolina State Agricultural Extension Service, the North Carolina Chapter of the American Water Works Association‑Water Environment Federation, the North Carolina Pumper Group, the North Carolina Chapter of the Solid Waste Association of North America, the North Carolina Septic Tank Association, and any individual or group commenting to the Department on issues related to water quality at composting operations. The Compost Operation Stakeholder Advisory Group shall be convened periodically to provide input and assistance to the Department.
(f)	The practices, processes, and standards and the revised permitting procedures shall address the site size of an operation, the nature of the feedstocks composted, the type of compost production method employed, the quantity and water quality of the stormwater or process water associated with composting facilities, the water quality of the receiving waters, as well as operation and maintenance requirements for the resulting standard stormwater control best management practices and standard process water treatment processes."
SECTION 35.(j)  G.S. 143‑214.10 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑214.10.  Ecosystem Enhancement Program: development and implementation of basinwide restoration plans.
Develop Basinwide Restoration Plans. – The Department shall develop basinwide plans for wetlands and riparian area restoration with the goal of protecting and enhancing water quality, flood prevention, fisheries, wildlife habitat, and recreational opportunities within each of the 17 major river basins in the State. The Department shall develop and implement a basinwide restoration plan for each of the 17 river basins in the State in accordance with the basinwide schedule currently established by the Division of Water Resources."
SECTION 35.(k)  G.S. 143‑214.25A reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑214.25A.  Riparian Buffer Protection Program: Surface Water Identification Training and Certification Program.
(a)	The Division of Water Resources of the Department shall develop a program to train and certify individuals to determine the presence of surface waters that would require the application of rules adopted by the Commission for the protection of riparian buffers. The Division may train and certify employees of the Division as determined by the Director of the Division of Water Resources; employees of units of local government to whom responsibility for the implementation and enforcement of the riparian buffer protection rules is delegated pursuant to G.S. 143‑214.23; and Registered Foresters under Chapter 89B of the General Statutes who are employees of the Division of Forest Resources of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services as determined by the Director of the Division of Forest Resources. The Director of the Division of Water Resources may review the determinations made by individuals who are certified pursuant to this section, may override a determination made by an individual certified under this section, and, if the Director of the Division of Water Resources determines that an individual is failing to make correct determinations, revoke the certification of that individual.
(b)	The Division of Water Resources shall develop standard forms for use in making and reporting determinations. Each individual who is certified to make determinations under this section shall prepare a written report of each determination and shall submit the report to the agency that employs the individual. Each agency shall maintain reports of determinations made by its employees, shall forward a copy of each report to the Director of the Division of Water Resources, and shall maintain these reports and all other records related to determinations so that they will be readily accessible to the public.
(c)	In implementing the Surface Water Identification Training and Certification Program established by this section, the Division of Water Resources of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall give priority to training and certifying the most highly qualified and experienced personnel in each agency. The Division of Water Resources shall evaluate the effectiveness of the Surface Water Identification Training and Certification Program and shall submit an annual report of its findings and recommendations, if any, to the Environmental Review Commission on or before October 1 of each year."
SECTION 35.(l)  G.S. 143‑215.9C reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑215.9C.  Use of certain types of culverts allowed.
(a)	The Division of Water Resources in the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall allow the use of structures known as three‑sided, open‑bottom, or bottomless culverts. A culvert authorized under this section shall be designed, constructed, and installed so that it satisfies all of the following requirements:
(1)	Adheres to professional engineering standards and sound engineering practices.
(2)	To the extent practicable, minimizes the erosive velocity of water.
(3)	Has an inside that is greater than or equal to 1.2 times the bankfull width of the spanned waterbody. For purposes of this subdivision, "bankfull width" means the width of the stream where over‑bank flow begins during a flood event.
(b)	The Division shall allow the use of culverts authorized under this section throughout the State and may not limit their use to locations where they must be tied into bedrock. Culverts authorized under this section may only be used on private property and may not be transferred to, or operated or maintained by, the Department of Transportation."
SECTION 35.(m)  G.S. 143‑215.10A reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑215.10A.  Legislative findings and intent.
The General Assembly finds that animal operations provide significant economic and other benefits to this State. The growth of animal operations in recent years has increased the importance of good animal waste management practices to protect water quality. It is critical that the State balance growth with prudent environmental safeguards. It is the intention of the State to promote a cooperative and coordinated approach to animal waste management among the agencies of the State with a primary emphasis on technical assistance to farmers. To this end, the General Assembly intends to establish a permitting program for animal waste management systems that will protect water quality and promote innovative systems and practices while minimizing the regulatory burden. Technical assistance will be provided by the Division of Soil and Water Conservation of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Inspection and enforcement will be provided by the Division of Water Resources."
SECTION 35.(n)  G.S. 143‑215.10B reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑215.10B.  Definitions.
As used in this Part:
(1)	"Animal operation" means any agricultural feedlot activity involving 250 or more swine, 100 or more confined cattle, 75 or more horses, 1,000 or more sheep, or 30,000 or more confined poultry with a liquid animal waste management system, or any agricultural feedlot activity with a liquid animal waste management system that discharges to the surface waters of the State. A public livestock market regulated under Article 35 of Chapter 106 of the General Statutes is an animal operation for purposes of this Part.
(2)	"Animal waste" means livestock or poultry excreta or a mixture of excreta with feed, bedding, litter, or other materials from an animal operation.
(3)	"Animal waste management system" means a combination of structures and nonstructural practices serving a feedlot that provide for the collection, treatment, storage, or land application of animal waste.
(4)	"Division" means the Division of Water Resources of the Department.
(5)	"Feedlot" means a lot or building or combination of lots and buildings intended for the confined feeding, breeding, raising, or holding of animals and either specifically designed as a confinement area in which animal waste may accumulate or where the concentration of animals is such that an established vegetative cover cannot be maintained. A building or lot is not a feedlot unless animals are confined for 45 or more days, which may or may not be consecutive, in a 12‑month period. Pastures shall not be considered feedlots for purposes of this Part.
(6)	"Technical specialist" means an individual designated by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission, pursuant to rules adopted by that Commission, to certify animal waste management plans."
SECTION 35.(o)  G.S. 143‑215.10M(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a)	The Department shall report to the Environmental Review Commission and the Fiscal Research Division on or before 1 October of each year as required by this section. Each report shall include:
(1)	The number of permits for animal waste management systems, itemized by type of animal subject to such permits, issued since the last report.
(2)	The number of operations reviews of animal waste management systems that the Division of Soil and Water Conservation of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services has conducted since the last report.
(3)	The number of operations reviews of animal waste management systems conducted by agencies other than the Division of Soil and Water Conservation of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services that have been conducted since the last report.
(4)	The number of reinspections associated with operations reviews conducted by the Division of Soil and Water Conservation of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services since the last report.
(5)	The number of reinspections associated with operations reviews conducted by agencies other than the Division of Soil and Water Conservation of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services since the last report.
(6)	The number of compliance inspections of animal waste management systems that the Division of Water Resources has conducted since the last report.
(7)	The number of follow‑up inspections associated with compliance inspections conducted by the Division of Water Resources since the last report.
(8)	The average length of time for each category of reviews and inspections under subdivisions (2) through (7) of this subsection.
(9)	The number of violations found during each category of review and inspection under subdivisions (2) through (7) of this subsection, the status of enforcement actions taken and pending, and the penalties imposed, collected, and in the process of being negotiated for each such violation.
(10)	Any other information that the Department determines to be appropriate or that is requested by the Environmental Review Commission or the Fiscal Research Division."
SECTION 35.(p)  G.S. 143B‑279.7(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a)	The Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall coordinate an intradepartmental effort to develop scientific protocols to respond to significant fish kill events utilizing staff from the Division of Water Resources, Division of Marine Fisheries, Department of Health and Human Services, Wildlife Resources Commission, the scientific community, and other agencies, as necessary. In developing these protocols, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall address the unpredictable nature of fish kills caused by both natural and man‑made factors. The protocols shall contain written procedures to respond to significant fish kill events including:
(1)	Developing a plan of action to evaluate the impact of fish kills on public health and the environment.
(2)	Responding to fish kills within 24 hours.
(3)	Investigating and collecting data relating to fish kill events.
(4)	Summarizing and distributing fish kill information to participating agencies, scientists and other interested parties."
SECTION 35.(q)  G.S. 159G‑20(5) is repealed.
SECTION 35.(r)  G.S. 159G‑23 reads as rewritten:
"§ 159G‑23.  Common criteria for loan or grant from Wastewater Reserve or Drinking Water Reserve.
The criteria in this section apply to a loan or grant from the Wastewater Reserve or the Drinking Water Reserve. The Division of Water Resources must establish a system of assigning points to applications based on the following criteria:
…."
SECTION 35.(s)  G.S. 159G‑26(a) reads as rewritten:
"§ 159G‑26.  Annual reports on Water Infrastructure Fund.
(a)	Requirement. – The Department must publish a report each year on the accounts in the Water Infrastructure Fund that are administered by the Division of Water Resources. The report must be published by 1 November of each year and cover the preceding fiscal year. The Department must make the report available to the public and must give a copy of the report to the Environmental Review Commission and the Fiscal Research Division of the General Assembly."
SECTION 35.(t)  G.S. 159G‑30 reads as rewritten:
"§ 159G‑30.  Department's responsibility.
The Department, through the Division of Water Resources, administers loans and grants made from the CWSRF, the DWSRF, the Wastewater Reserve, and the Drinking Water Reserve."
SECTION 35.(u)  G.S. 159G‑37 reads as rewritten:
"§ 159G‑37.  Application to CWSRF, Wastewater Reserve, DWSRF, and Drinking Water Reserve.
An application for a loan or grant from the CWSRF, the Wastewater Reserve, the DWSRF, or the Drinking Water Reserve must be filed with the Division of Water Resources of the Department. An application must be submitted on a form prescribed by the Division and must contain the information required by the Division. An applicant must submit to the Division any additional information requested by the Division to enable the Division to make a determination on the application. An application that does not contain information required on the application or requested by the Division is incomplete and is not eligible for consideration. An applicant may submit an application in as many categories as it is eligible for consideration under this Article."
SECTION 35.(v)  G.S. 159G‑38 reads as rewritten:
"§ 159G‑38.  Environmental assessment and public hearing.
(a)	Required Information. – An application submitted under this Article for a loan or grant for a project must state whether the project requires an environmental assessment. If the application indicates that an environmental assessment is not required, it must identify the exclusion in the North Carolina Environmental Policy Act, Article 1 of Chapter 113A of the General Statutes, that applies to the project. If the application does not identify an exclusion in the North Carolina Environmental Policy Act, it must include an environmental assessment of the project's probable impacts on the environment.
(b)	Division Review. – If, after reviewing an application, the Division of Water Resources determines that a project requires an environmental assessment, the assessment must be submitted before the Division continues its review of the application. If, after reviewing an environmental assessment, the Division concludes that an environmental impact statement is required, the Division may not continue its review of the application until a final environmental impact statement has been completed and approved as provided in the North Carolina Environmental Policy Act.
(c)	Hearing. – The Division of Water Resources may hold a public hearing on an application for a loan or grant under this Article if it determines that holding a hearing will serve the public interest. An individual who is a resident of any county in which a proposed project is located may submit a written request for a public hearing. The request must set forth each objection to the proposed project or other reason for requesting a hearing and must include the name and address of the individual making the request. The Division may consider all written objections to the proposed project, any statement submitted with the hearing request, and any significant adverse effects the proposed project may have on the environment. The Division's decision on whether to hold a hearing is conclusive. The Division must keep all written requests for a hearing on an application as part of the records pertaining to the application."
SECTION 35.(w)  G.S. 159G‑39(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a)	Point Assignment. – The Division of Water Resources must review all applications filed for a loan or grant under this Article for an application period. The Division must rank each application in accordance with the points assigned to the evaluation criteria. The Division must make a written determination of an application's rank and attach the determination to the application. The Division's determination of rank is conclusive."
SECTION 35.(x)  Section 1.6 of S.L. 1998‑221 reads as rewritten:
"Section 1.6. Delegation of riparian buffer protection requirements to local governments. – (a) The Commission may delegate responsibility for the implementation and enforcement of the State's riparian buffer protection requirements in the Neuse River Basin to units of local government that have the power to regulate land use. A delegation under this section shall not affect the jurisdiction of the Commission over State agencies and units of local government. Any unit of local government in the Neuse River Basin that has the power to regulate land use may request that responsibility for the implementation and enforcement of the State's riparian buffer protection requirements be delegated to the unit of local government. To this end, units of local government may adopt ordinances and regulations necessary to establish and enforce the State's riparian buffer protection requirements.
(b)	Within 90 days after the Commission receives a complete application requesting delegation of responsibility for the implementation and enforcement of the State's riparian buffer protection requirement, the Commission shall review the application and notify the unit of local government that submitted the application whether the application has been approved, approved with modifications, or disapproved. The Commission shall not approve a delegation unless the Commission finds that local implementation and enforcement of the State's riparian buffer protection requirements will equal implementation and enforcement by the State.
(c)	If the Commission determines that any unit of local government is failing to implement or enforce the State's riparian buffer protection requirements, the Commission shall notify the unit of local government in writing and shall specify the deficiencies in implementation and enforcement. If the local government has not corrected the deficiencies within 90 days after the unit of local government receives the notification, the Commission shall rescind delegation and shall implement and enforce the State's riparian buffer protection program. If the unit of local government indicates that it is willing and able to resume implementation and enforcement of the State's riparian buffer protection requirements, the unit of local government may reapply for delegation under this section.
(d)	The Division of Water Resources in the Department shall provide technical assistance to units of local government in the development, implementation, and enforcement of the State's riparian buffer protection requirements.
(e)	The Commission may adopt rules to implement this section and may recommend any legislation it determines to be necessary or desirable to achieve the purposes of this section. Rules to implement this section shall not be codified as a part of 15A NCAC 2B.0233 but shall be set out as a separately numbered rule."
SECTION 35.(y)  Section 2(c) of S.L. 2001‑355 reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 2.(c) The Director of the Division of Water Resources and the Director of the Division of Soil and Water Conservation of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall jointly appoint members described in subdivisions (1) through (4) of subsection (b) of this section. The Commissioner of Agriculture shall appoint the members described in subdivisions (5) and (6) of subsection (b) of this section. The Commissioner of Agriculture shall appoint the members described in subdivision (6) of subsection (b) of this section from persons nominated by nongovernmental organizations whose members produce or manage significant agricultural commodities in each county or watershed."
SECTION 35.(z)  Section 2 of S.L. 2006‑246 reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 2. Definitions. – The following definitions apply to this act and its implementation:
(1)	The definitions set out in 40 Code of Federal Regulations § 122.2 (Definitions) and § 122.26(b) (Storm Water Discharges) (1 July 2003 Edition).
(2)	The definitions set out in G.S. 143‑212 and G.S. 143‑213.
(3)	The definitions set out in 15A NCAC 2H .0103 (Definitions of Terms).
(4)	The definitions set out in 15A NCAC 2H .1002 (Definitions), except for the definitions of "Built‑upon area", "Development", and "Redevelopment", which are defined below.
(5)	"One‑year, 24‑hour storm" means a rainfall of an intensity expected to be equaled or exceeded, on average, once in 12 months and with a duration of 24 hours.
(6)	"BMP" means Best Management Practice.
(7)	"Built‑upon area" means that portion of a project that is covered by impervious or partially impervious surface including, but not limited to, buildings; pavement and gravel areas such as roads, parking lots, and paths; and recreation facilities such as tennis courts. "Built‑upon area" does not include a wooden slatted deck, the water area of a swimming pool, or pervious or partially pervious paving material to the extent that the paving material absorbs water or allows water to infiltrate through the paving material.
(8)	"Development" means any land‑disturbing activity that increases the amount of built‑upon area or that otherwise decreases the infiltration of precipitation into the soil.
(9)	"Division" means the Division of Water Resources in the Department.
(10)	"Planning jurisdiction" means the territorial jurisdiction within which a municipality exercises the powers authorized by Article 19 of Chapter 160A of the General Statutes, or a county may exercise the powers authorized by Article 18 of Chapter 153A of the General Statutes.
(11)	"Public entity" means the United States; the State; a city, village, township, county, school district, public college or university, or single‑purpose governmental agency; or any other governing body that is created by federal or State law.
(12)	"Redevelopment" means any land‑disturbing activity that does not result in a net increase in built‑upon area and that provides greater or equal stormwater control than the previous development.
(13)	"Regulated entity" means any public entity that must obtain a Phase II National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit for stormwater management for its municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4).
(14)	"Sensitive receiving waters" means any of the following:
a.	Waters that are classified as high quality, outstanding resource, shellfish, trout, or nutrient‑sensitive waters in accordance with subsections (d) and (e) of 15A NCAC 2B .0101 (Procedures for Assignment of Water Quality Standards – General Procedures).
b.	Waters that are occupied by or designated as critical habitat for aquatic animal species that are listed as threatened or endangered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Pub. L. No. 93‑205; 87 Stat. 884; 16 U.S.C. §§ 1531, et seq.), as amended.
c.	Waters for which the designated use, as described by the classification system set out in subsections (c), (d), and (e) of 15A NCAC 2B .0101 (Procedures for Assignment of Water Quality Standards – General Procedures), have been determined to be impaired in accordance with the requirements of subsection (d) of 33 U.S.C. § 1313.
(15)	"Shellfish resource waters" means Class SA waters that contain an average concentration of 500 parts per million of natural chloride ion. Average concentration is determined by averaging the chloride concentrations of five water samples taken one‑half mile downstream from the project site that are taken on separate days, within one hour of high tide, and not within 48 hours following a rain event. The chloride ion concentrations are to be determined by a State‑certified laboratory.
(16)	"Significant contributor of pollutants" means a municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) or a discharge that contributes to the pollutant loading of a water body or that destabilizes the physical structure of a water body such that the contribution to pollutant loading or the destabilization may reasonably be expected to adversely affect the quality and uses of the water body. Uses of a water body shall be determined pursuant to 15A NCAC 2B .0211 through 15A NCAC 2B .0222 (Classifications and Water Quality Standards Applicable to Surface Waters and Wetlands of North Carolina) and 15A NCAC 2B .0300, et seq. (Assignment of Stream Classifications).
(17)	"Total maximum daily load (TMDL) implementation plan" means a written, quantitative plan and analysis for attaining and maintaining water quality standards in all seasons for a specific water body and pollutant."
SECTION 35.(aa)  S.L. 2008‑211 reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 1.(a) Disapprove Rule. – Pursuant to G.S. 150B‑21.3(b1), 15A NCAC 02H .1005 (Stormwater Requirements: Coastal Counties), as adopted by the Environmental Management Commission on 10 January 2008 and approved by the Rules Review Commission on 20 March 2008, is disapproved.
"SECTION 1.(b)  Supersede Rule. – 15A NCAC 02H .1005 (Stormwater Requirements: Coastal Counties), effective 1 September 1995, is superseded by this act. References in the North Carolina Administrative Code to 15A NCAC 02H .1005 shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent provisions of this act.
"SECTION 2.(a) Definitions. – The following definitions apply to this act and its implementation:
(1)	The definitions set out in 15A NCAC 02H .1002 (Definitions).
(2)	The definitions set out in G.S. 143‑212 and G.S. 143‑213.
(3)	"Built upon area" has the same meaning as in Session Law 2006‑246 and means that portion of a project that is covered by impervious or partially impervious surface including, but not limited to, buildings; pavement and gravel areas such as roads, parking lots, and paths; and recreation facilities such as tennis courts. "Built upon area" does not include a wooden slatted deck, the water area of a swimming pool, or pervious or partially pervious paving material to the extent that the paving material absorbs water or allows water to infiltrate through the paving material.
(4)	"Permeable pavement" means paving material that absorbs water or allows water to infiltrate through the paving material. Permeable pavement materials include porous concrete, permeable interlocking concrete pavers, concrete grid pavers, porous asphalt, and any other material with similar characteristics. Compacted gravel shall not be considered permeable pavement.
(5)	"Residential development activities" has the same meaning as in 15A NCAC 02B .0202(54).
(6)	"Vegetative buffer" has the same meaning as in 15A NCAC 02H .1002(22) and means an area of natural or established vegetation directly adjacent to surface waters through which stormwater runoff flows in a diffuse manner to protect surface waters from degradation due to development activities.
(7)	"Vegetative conveyance" means a permanent, designed waterway lined with vegetation that is used to convey stormwater runoff at a non‑erosive velocity within or away from a developed area.
"SECTION 2.(b) Requirements for Certain Nonresidential and Residential Development in the Coastal Counties. – All nonresidential development activities that occur within the Coastal Counties that will add more than 10,000 square feet of built upon area or that require a Sedimentation and Erosion Control Plan, pursuant to G.S. 113A‑57 or a Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) Major Development Permit, pursuant to G.S. 113A‑118 and all residential development activities within the Coastal Counties that require a Sedimentation and Erosion Control Plan, pursuant to G.S. 113A‑57 or a Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA) Major Development Permit, pursuant to G.S. 113A‑118 shall manage stormwater runoff as provided in this subsection. A development activity or project requires a Sedimentation and Erosion Control Plan if the activity or project disturbs one acre or more of land, including an activity or project that disturbs less than one acre of land that is part of a larger common plan of development. Whether an activity or project that disturbs less than one acre of land is part of a larger common plan of development shall be determined in a manner consistent with the memorandum referenced as "Guidance Interpreting Phase 2 Stormwater Requirements" from the Director of the Division of Water Quality of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to Interested Parties dated 24 July 2006.
(1)	Development Near Outstanding Resource Waters (ORW). – Development activities within the Coastal Counties and located within 575 feet of the mean high waterline of areas designated by the Commission as Outstanding Resource Waters (ORW) shall meet the requirements of 15A NCAC 02H .1007 (Stormwater Requirements:  Outstanding Resource Waters) and shall be permitted as follows:
a.	Low‑Density Option. – Development shall be permitted pursuant to 15A NCAC 02H .1003(d)(1) if the development meets all of the following requirements:
1.	The development has a built upon area of twelve percent (12%) or less. A development project with an overall density at or below the low‑density threshold, but containing areas with a density greater than the overall project density, shall be considered low‑density as long as the project meets or exceeds the requirements for low‑density development and locates the higher density development in upland areas and away from surface waters and drainageways to the maximum extent practicable.
2.	Stormwater runoff from the development is transported primarily by vegetated conveyances. As used in this sub‑sub‑subdivision, "conveyance system" shall not include a stormwater collection system. Stormwater runoff from built upon areas that is directed to flow through any wetlands shall flow into and through these wetlands at a non‑erosive velocity.
3.	The development contains a 50‑foot‑wide vegetative buffer for new development activities and a 30‑foot‑wide vegetative buffer for redevelopment activities. The width of a buffer is measured horizontally from the normal pool elevation of impounded structures, from the bank of each side of streams or rivers, and from the mean high waterline of tidal waters, perpendicular to the shoreline. The vegetative buffer may be cleared or graded, but must be planted with and maintained in grass or any other vegetative or plant material. The Division of Water Resources may, on a case‑by‑case basis, grant a minor variance from the vegetative buffer requirements of this section pursuant to the procedures set out in 15A NCAC 02B .0233(9)(b). Vegetative buffers and filters required by this section and any other buffers or filters required by State water quality or coastal management rules or local government requirements may be met concurrently and may contain, in whole or in part, coastal, isolated, or 404 jurisdictional wetlands that are located landward of the normal waterline.
b.	High‑Density Option. – Development shall be permitted pursuant to 15A NCAC 02H .1003(d)(2) if the development meets all of the following requirements:
1.	The development has a built upon area of greater than twelve percent (12%).
2.	The development has no direct outlet channels or pipes to Class SA waters unless permitted in accordance with 15A NCAC 02H .0126. Stormwater runoff from built upon areas that is directed to flow through any wetlands shall flow into and through these wetlands at a non‑erosive velocity.
3.	The development utilizes control systems that are any combination of infiltration systems, bioretention systems, constructed stormwater wetlands, sand filters, rain barrels, cisterns, rain gardens or alternative low impact development stormwater management systems designed in accordance with 15A NCAC 02H .1008 to control and treat the runoff from all surfaces generated by one and one‑half inches of rainfall, or the difference in the stormwater runoff from all surfaces from the predevelopment and postdevelopment conditions for a one‑year, 24‑hour storm, whichever is greater. Wet detention ponds may be used as a stormwater control system to meet the requirements of this sub‑sub‑subdivision, provided that the stormwater control system fully complies with the requirements of this sub‑subdivision. If a wet detention pond is used within one‑half mile of Class SA waters, installation of a stormwater best management practice in series with the wet detention pond shall be required to treat the discharge from the wet detention pond. Secondary stormwater best management practices that are used in series with another stormwater best management practice do not require any minimum separation from the seasonal high water table. Alternatives as described in 15A NCAC 02H .1008(h) may also be approved if they meet the requirements of this sub‑subdivision.
4.	Stormwater runoff from the development that is in excess of the design volume must flow overland through a vegetative filter designed in accordance with 15A NCAC 02H .1008 with a minimum length of 50 feet measured from mean high water of Class SA waters.
5.	The development contains a 50‑foot‑wide vegetative buffer for new development activities and a 30‑foot‑wide vegetative buffer for redevelopment activities. The width of a buffer is measured horizontally from the normal pool elevation of impounded structures, from the bank of each side of streams or rivers, and from the mean high waterline of tidal waters, perpendicular to the shoreline. The vegetative buffer may be cleared or graded, but must be planted with, and maintained in, grass or any other vegetative or plant material. Furthermore, stormwater control best management practices (BMPs), or stormwater control structures, with the exception of wet detention ponds, may be located within this vegetative buffer. The Division of Water Resources may, on a case by case basis, grant a minor variance from the vegetative buffer requirements of this section pursuant to the procedures set out in 15A NCAC 02B .0233(9)(b). Vegetative buffers and filters required by this section and any other buffers or filters required by State water quality or coastal management rules or local government requirements may be met concurrently and may contain, in whole or in part, coastal, isolated, or 404 jurisdictional wetlands that are located landward of the normal waterline.
c.	Stormwater Discharges Prohibited. – All development activities, including both low‑ and high‑density projects, shall prohibit new points of stormwater discharge to Class SA waters or an increase in the volume of stormwater flow through conveyances or increase in capacity of conveyances of existing stormwater conveyance systems that drain to Class SA waters. Any modification or redesign of a stormwater conveyance system within the contributing drainage basin must not increase the net amount or rate of stormwater discharge through existing outfalls to Class SA waters. The following shall not be considered a direct point of stormwater discharge:
1.	Infiltration of the stormwater runoff from the design storm as described in sub‑sub‑subdivision 3. of sub‑subdivision b. of subdivision (1) of this subsection.
2.	Diffuse flow of stormwater at a non‑erosive velocity to a vegetated buffer or other natural area, that is capable of providing effective infiltration of the runoff from the design storm as described in sub‑sub‑subdivision 3. of sub‑subdivision b. of subdivision (1) of this subsection. Notwithstanding the other requirements of this section, the infiltration mandated in this sub‑sub‑subdivision does not require a minimum separation from the seasonal high‑water table.
3.	The discharge from a wet detention pond that is treated by a secondary stormwater best management practice, provided that both the wet detention pond and the secondary stormwater best management practice meet the requirements of this sub‑subdivision.
d.	Limitation on the Density of Development. – Development shall be limited to a built upon area of twenty‑five percent (25%) or less.
(2)	Development Near Class SA Waters. – Development activities within one‑half mile of and draining to those waters classified by the Commission as Class SA waters or within one‑half mile of waters classified by the Commission as Class SA waters and draining to unnamed freshwater tributaries to Class SA waters shall meet the requirements of sub‑subdivisions a., b., and c. of subdivision (1) of this subsection. The extent of Class SA waters is limited to those waters that are determined to be at least an intermittent stream based on a site stream determination made in accordance with the procedures that are delineated in the Division of Water Quality's "Identification Methods for the Origin of Intermittent and Perennial Streams" prepared pursuant to Session Law 2001‑404.
(3)	Other Coastal Development. – Development activities within the Coastal Counties except those areas described in subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection shall meet all of the following requirements:
a.	Low‑Density Option:  Development shall be permitted pursuant to 15A NCAC 02H .1003(d)(1) if the development meets all of the following requirements:
1.	The development has a built upon area of twenty‑four percent (24%) or less. A development project with an overall density at or below the low‑density threshold, but containing areas with a density greater than the overall project density, shall be considered low density as long as the project meets or exceeds the requirements for low‑density development and locates the higher density in upland areas and away from surface waters and drainageways to the maximum extent practicable.
2.	Stormwater runoff from the development is transported primarily by vegetated conveyances. As used in this sub‑sub‑subdivision, "conveyance system" shall not include a stormwater collection system. Stormwater runoff from built upon areas that is directed to flow through any wetlands shall flow into and through these wetlands at a non‑erosive velocity.
3.	The development contains a 50‑foot‑wide vegetative buffer for new development activities and a 30‑foot‑wide vegetative buffer for redevelopment activities. The width of a buffer is measured horizontally from the normal pool elevation of impounded structures, from the bank of each side of streams or rivers, and from the mean high waterline of tidal waters, perpendicular to the shoreline. The vegetative buffer may be cleared or graded, but must be planted with, and maintained in, grass or any other vegetative or plant material. The Division of Water Resources may, on a case‑by‑case basis, grant a minor variance from the vegetative buffer requirements of this section pursuant to the procedures set out in 15A NCAC 02B .0233(9)(b). Vegetative buffers and filters required by this section and any other buffers or filters required by State water quality or coastal management rules or local government requirements may be met concurrently and may contain, in whole or in part, coastal, isolated, or 404 jurisdictional wetlands that are located landward of the normal waterline.
b.	High‑Density Option:  Higher density developments shall be permitted pursuant to 15A NCAC 02H .1003(d)(2) if the development meets all of the following requirements:
1.	The development has a built upon area of greater than twenty‑four percent (24%).
2.	The development uses control systems that are any combination of infiltration systems, wet detention ponds, bioretention systems, constructed stormwater wetlands, sand filters, rain barrels, cisterns, rain gardens or alternative stormwater management systems designed in accordance with 15A NCAC 02H .1008.
3.	Control systems must be designed to store, control, and treat the stormwater runoff from all surfaces generated by one and one‑half inch of rainfall.
4.	Stormwater runoff from built upon areas that is directed to flow through any wetlands shall flow into and through these wetlands at a non‑erosive velocity.
5.	A 50‑foot‑wide vegetative buffer for new development activities and a 30‑foot‑wide vegetative buffer for redevelopment activities. The width of a buffer is measured horizontally from the normal pool elevation of impounded structures, from the bank of each side of streams or rivers, and from the mean high waterline of tidal waters, perpendicular to the shoreline. The vegetative buffer may be cleared or graded, but must be planted with, and maintained in, grass or any other vegetative or plant material. Furthermore, stormwater control best management practices (BMPs), or stormwater control structures, with the exception of wet detention ponds, may be located within this vegetative buffer. The Division of Water Resources may, on a case by case basis, grant a minor variance from the vegetative buffer requirements of this section pursuant to the procedures set out in 15A NCAC 02B .0233(9)(b). Vegetative buffers and filters required by this section and any other buffers or filters required by State water quality or coastal management rules or local government requirements may be met concurrently and may contain, in whole or in part, coastal, isolated, or 404 jurisdictional wetlands that are located landward of the normal waterline.
(4)	Requirements for Structural Stormwater Controls. – Structural stormwater controls required under this section shall meet all of the following requirements:
a.	Remove an eighty‑five percent (85%) average annual amount of Total Suspended Solids.
b.	For detention ponds, draw down the treatment volume no faster than 48 hours, but no slower than 120 hours.
c.	Discharge the storage volume at a rate equal to or less than the predevelopment discharge rate for the one‑year, 24‑hour storm. 
d.	Meet the General Engineering Design Criteria set forth in 15A NCAC 02H .1008(c).
e.	For structural stormwater controls that are required under this section and that require separation from the seasonal high‑water table, a minimum separation of two feet is required. Where a separation of two feet from the seasonal highwater table is not practicable, the Division of Water Resources may grant relief from the separation requirement pursuant to the Alternative Design Criteria set out in 15A NCAC 02H .1008(h). No minimum separation from the seasonal highwater table is required for a secondary stormwater best management practice that is used in a series with another stormwater best management practice.
(5)	Certain Wetlands Excluded From Density Calculation. – For the purposes of this section, areas defined as Coastal Wetlands under 15A NCAC 07H .0205, as measured landward from the normal high waterline, shall not be included in the overall project area to calculate impervious surface density. Wetlands that are not regulated as coastal wetlands pursuant to 15A NCAC 07H .0205 and that are located landward of the normal high waterline may be included in the overall project area to calculate impervious surface density.
"SECTION 2.(c) Requirements for Limited Residential Development in Coastal Counties. – For residential development activities within the 20 Coastal Counties that are located within one‑half mile and draining to Class SA waters, that have a built upon area greater than twelve percent (12%), that do not require a stormwater management permit under subsection (b) of this section, and that will add more than 10,000 square feet of built upon area, a one‑time, nonrenewable stormwater management permit shall be obtained. The permit shall require recorded deed restrictions or protective covenants to ensure that the plans and specifications approved in the permit are maintained. Under this permit, stormwater runoff shall be managed using any one or combination of the following practices:
(1)	Install rain cisterns or rain barrels designed to collect all rooftop runoff from the first one and one‑half inches of rain. Rain barrels and cisterns shall be installed in such a manner as to facilitate the reuse of the collected rain water on site and shall be installed in such a manner that any overflow from these devices is directed to a vegetated area in a diffuse flow. Construct all uncovered driveways, uncovered parking areas, uncovered walkways, and uncovered patios out of permeable pavement or other pervious materials.
(2)	Direct rooftop runoff from the first one and one‑half inches of rain to an appropriately sized and designed rain garden. Construct all uncovered driveways, uncovered parking areas, uncovered walkways, and uncovered patios out of permeable pavement or other pervious materials.
(3)	Install any other stormwater best management practice that meets the requirements of 15A NCAC 02H .1008 to control and treat the stormwater runoff from all built upon areas of the site from the first one and one‑half inches of rain.
"SECTION 2.(d) Exclusions. – The requirements of this section shall not apply to any of the following:
(1)	Activities of the North Carolina Department of Transportation that are regulated in accordance with the provisions of the Department's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Stormwater Permit.
(2)	Development activities that are conducted pursuant to and consistent with one of the following authorizations, or any timely renewal thereof, shall be regulated by those provisions and requirements of 15A NCAC 02H .1005 that were effective at the time of the original issuance of the following authorizations:
a.	State Stormwater Permit issued under the provisions of 15A NCAC 02H .1005.
b.	Stormwater Certification issued pursuant to 15A NCAC 02H .1000 prior to 1 December 1995.
c.	A Coastal Area Management Act Major Permit.
d.	401 Certification that contains an approved Stormwater Management Plan.
e.	A building permit pursuant to G.S. 153A‑357 or G.S. 160A‑417.
f.	A site‑specific development plan as defined by G.S. 153A‑344.1(b)(5) and G.S. 160A‑385.1(b)(5).
g.	A phased development plan approved pursuant to G.S. 153A‑344.1 or G.S. 160A‑385.1 that shows:
1.	For the initial or first phase of development, the type and intensity of use for a specific parcel or parcels, including at a minimum, the boundaries of the project and a subdivision plan that has been approved pursuant to G.S. 153A‑330 through G.S. 153A‑335 or G.S. 160A‑371 through G.S. 160A‑376.
2.	For any subsequent phase of development, sufficient detail so that implementation of the requirements of this section to that phase of development would require a material change in that phase of the plan.
h.	A vested right to the development pursuant to common law.
(3)	Redevelopment activities that result in no net increase in built upon area and provide stormwater control equal to the previous development. 
(4)	Development activities for which a complete Stormwater Permit Application has been accepted by the Division of Water Resources prior to the effective date of this act, shall be regulated by the provisions and requirements of 15A NCAC 02H .1005 that were effective at the time that this application was accepted as complete by the Division of Water Resources. For purposes of this subsection, a Stormwater Permit Application is deemed accepted as complete by the Division of Water Resources when the application is assigned a permit number in the Division's Basinwide Information Management System.
(5)	Development activities for which only a minor modification of a State Stormwater Permit is required shall be regulated by the provisions and requirements of 15A NCAC 02H .1005 that were effective at the time of the original issuance of the State Stormwater Permit. For purposes of this subsection, a minor modification of a State Stormwater Permit is defined as a modification that does not increase the net area of built upon area within the project site or does not increase the overall size of the stormwater controls that have been previously approved for that development activity.
(6)	Municipalities designated as a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Phase 2 municipality located within the 20 Coastal Counties until such time as the NPDES Phase 2 Stormwater Permit expires and is subject to renewal. Upon renewal of the NPDES Phase 2 Stormwater Permits for municipalities located within the 20 Coastal Counties, the Department shall review the permits to determine whether the permits should be amended to include the provisions of this section.
…."
SECTION 35.(bb)  S.L. 2009‑322 reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 1.(a) The Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall establish standard stormwater control best management practices and standard process water treatment processes or equivalent performance standards for composting operations that are required to be permitted by the Division of Water Resources in the Department and the Division of Waste Management in the Department. These practices, processes, and standards shall be developed for the purpose of protecting water quality by controlling and containing stormwater that is associated with composting operations, by reducing the pollutant levels of process water from composting operations, and by reducing the opportunities for generation of such waters.
"SECTION 1.(b) The Division of Water Resources shall clarify that stormwater is water that does not contact anything considered a feedstock, intermediate product, or final product of composting operations. The Division of Water Resources shall clarify that wastewater is leachate and water that contacts feedstocks, intermediate products, or final product, of composting operations. The clarifications shall incorporate available scientifically valid information obtained from sampling and analyses of North Carolina composting facilities and from valid representative data from other states. In addition, the Division of Water Resources shall establish threshold quantities of feedstocks, intermediate products, and final products above which water quality permitting will be required.
"SECTION 1.(c) The Department shall establish revised water quality permitting procedures for the composting industry. The revised permitting procedures shall identify the various circumstances that determine which water quality permit is required for various composting activities. The Department shall determine whether selected low‑risk subsets of the composting industry may be suitable for expedited or reduced water quality permitting procedures. The determination shall include consideration of the economic impact of regulatory decisions.
"SECTION 1.(d) In developing the practices, processes, and standards and the revised water quality permitting procedures required by this section, the Department shall review practices, processes, and standards and permitting procedures adopted by other states and similar federal programs.
"SECTION 1.(e) The Department shall form a Compost Operation Stakeholder Advisory Group composed of representatives from the North Carolina Chapter of the United States Composting Council, the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners, the North Carolina League of Municipalities, the North Carolina State Agricultural Extension Service, the North Carolina Chapter of the American Water Works Association‑Water Environment Federation, the North Carolina Pumper Group, the North Carolina Chapter of the Solid Waste Association of North America, the North Carolina Septic Tank Association, and any individual or group commenting to the Department on issues related to water quality at composting operations. The Compost Operation Stakeholder Advisory Group shall be convened periodically to provide input and assistance to the Department.
"SECTION 1.(f) The practices, processes, and standards and the revised permitting procedures shall address the site size of an operation, the nature of the feedstocks composted, the type of compost production method employed, the quantity and water quality of the stormwater or process water associated with composting facilities, the water quality of the receiving waters, as well as operation and maintenance requirements for the resulting standard stormwater control best management practices and standard process water treatment processes.
"SECTION 2. Not later than December 31, 2009, the Department shall report to the Environmental Review Commission on the progress of the implementation of the provisions of this act and any recommendations from the Compost Operation Stakeholder Advisory Group and other commenters. The Department shall periodically make other progress reports as the Commission may subsequently direct.
"SECTION 3.(a) For the period of time between the effective date of this act and phase‑in provided by Section 3(d) of this act, permits for composting facilities shall be handled as follows:
(1)	The Division of Water Resources shall issue interim water quality permit extensions to all composting facilities applying for a water quality permit renewal until the revised final water quality permitting procedures are phased in, as provided in Section 3(d) of this act. The issuance of interim water quality permit extensions shall be contingent upon no significant changes to the existing quantities, feedstocks, and composting methods permitted by the Division of Waste Management. For any facility found to be causing or contributing to a violation of water quality standards, the Division of Water Resources may subsequently determine that the facility is ineligible for continued coverage under an interim water quality permit extension.
(2)	For facilities renewing permits issued by the Division of Waste Management prior to the phase‑in provided in Section 3(d) of this act, but operating without the appropriate water quality permits, the Division of Water Resources will work with those facilities on a case‑by‑case basis to establish appropriate permit coverage.
(3)	New water quality permit applications filed after July 1, 2009, shall be handled on a case‑by‑case basis.
"SECTION 3.(b) Not later than January 1, 2010, the Department shall request comments and recommendations from the Compost Operation Stakeholder Advisory Group as to standard stormwater control best management practices, standard process water treatment processes, and performance standards and the elements of the revised water quality permitting procedures.
"SECTION 3.(c) Not later than January 1, 2011, the Department shall establish standard stormwater control best management practices and standard process water treatment processes or performance standards, including standard methods for the reduction in volume for both of these waters. 
"SECTION 3.(d) Not later than January 1, 2011, the Department shall begin the phase‑in of the revised water quality permitting procedures for the composting industry. Complete phase in of the revised water quality permitting procedures shall be accomplished not later than October 1, 2012.
"SECTION 3.(e) Water quality permits for the composting industry shall include a reopener clause that may be used to revise permit conditions to reflect the results of the stakeholder process.
"SECTION 4. This act is effective when it becomes law."
SECTION 35.(cc)  Section 4(b) of S.L. 2010‑180 reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 4.(b) In implementing the Surface Water Identification Training and Certification Program established by G.S. 143‑214.25A, as enacted by Section 4(a) of this act, the Division of Water Resources of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall give priority to training and certifying the most highly qualified and experienced personnel in each agency. The Division of Water Resources shall evaluate the effectiveness of the Surface Water Identification Training and Certification Program and shall submit an annual report of its findings and recommendations, if any, to the Environmental Review Commission on or before October 1 of each year. The Division of Water Resources shall submit the first report required by this section on or before October 1, 2011."
SECTION 35.(dd)  Section 4 of S.L. 2005‑190, as amended by Section 31 of S.L. 2006‑59 and Section 12 of S.L. 2010‑180, reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 4. Other drinking water supply reservoirs. – The Environmental Management Commission shall not make any new or increased nutrient loading allocation to any person who is required to obtain a permit under G.S. 143‑215 for an individual wastewater discharge directly or indirectly into any impaired drinking water supply reservoir for which the Division of Water Resources of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources has prepared or updated a calibrated nutrient response model since 1 July 2002 until permanent rules adopted by the Commission to implement the nutrient management strategy for that reservoir become effective. The Commission shall report its progress in developing and implementing nutrient management strategies for reservoirs to which this section applies to the Environmental Review Commission by 1 April of each year beginning 1 April 2006."
SECTION 35.(ee)  Section 13.4(b) of S.L. 2011‑145 reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 13.4.(b) During the 2011‑2012 fiscal year and the 2012‑2013 fiscal year, the Groundwater Investigation Unit of the Division of Water Resources of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall bid to contract to perform well drilling services for any division within the Department of Environment and Natural Resources that needs to have wells drilled to monitor groundwater, as part of remediating a contaminated site, or as part of any other division or program responsibility, except for a particular instance when this would be impracticable. The provisions of Article 3 of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes apply to any contract entered into under this section."
SECTION 35.(ff)  Section 21 of Session Law 2011‑394 reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 21. In order to ensure the ongoing delivery of services by the nonpoint source pollution control programs of the Division of Forest Resources and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation, the Division of Water Resources in the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall transfer Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 319 Nonpoint Source Management Program Base Grant funds to the Division of Forest Resources and Division of Soil and Water Conservation, where consistent with the federal grant program requirements, in an amount that is no less than the average annual amount of funding received by each of those two Divisions over the two most‑recent fiscal bienniums. In the event that the level of Section 319 base grant funds received by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources by the United States Environmental Protection Agency is increased or decreased in any funding cycle, the level of funding received by the Division of Forest Resources and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation shall be adjusted proportionally. Section 319 Nonpoint Source Management Program Competitive Grant funds shall consider water quality benefit and be distributed in a fair and equitable manner based on the grant requirements and the benefit. The Division of Water Resources will establish a Workgroup of Nonpoint Source Agencies, including the Division of Forest Resources and the Division of Soil and Water Conservation, which will consider the competitive grant project proposals. The Workgroup will be given full input to the project funding decisions."
SECTION 35.(gg) G.S. 143‑215.10F, as amended by S.L. 2013‑131, reads as rewritten:
"§ 143‑215.10F.  Inspections.
(a)	Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the Division shall conduct inspections of all animal operations that are subject to a permit under G.S. 143‑215.10C at least once a year to determine whether the system is causing a violation of water quality standards and whether the system is in compliance with its animal waste management plan or any other condition of the permit.
(b)	As an alternative to the inspection program set forth in subsection (a) of this section, the Division of Soil and Water Conservation of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall conduct inspections of all animal operations that are subject to a permit under G.S. 143‑215.10C at least once a year to determine whether the system is causing a violation of water quality standards and whether the system is in compliance with its animal waste management plan or any other condition of the permit. The alternative inspection program shall be located in up to four counties selected using the criteria set forth in Section 15.4(a) of S.L. 1997‑443, as amended, as it existed prior to its expiration. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall establish procedures whereby resources within the local Soil and Water Conservation Districts serving the counties are used for quick response to complaints and reported problems previously referred only to the Division of Water Resources."

PART XXXVI. SEVERABILITY CLAUSE AND EFFECTIVE DATE
SECTION 36.(a)  If any section or provision of this act is declared unconstitutional or invalid by the courts, it does not affect the validity of this act as a whole or any part other than the part so declared to be unconstitutional or invalid.
SECTION 36.(b)  G.S. 87‑97(e), as amended by Section 11 of this act, is effective when this act becomes law and applies to applications to construct or repair a private drinking water well that are received by a local health department on or after that date. Section 29 of this act is effective when it becomes law and applies to ponds used for agriculture that were either in existence on or constructed after July 22, 1997. Section 18 of this act becomes effective July 1, 2013. Section 16 becomes effective July 1, 2013, and applies to a purchase or acquisition of interest in real property occurring on or after that date. Section 28 of this act is effective when this act becomes law and subsection (b2) of G.S. 143‑214.7, as enacted by subsection (a) of Section 28 of this act, applies to projects for which permit applications are received on or after that date. The remainder of this act is effective when it becomes law.