A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT applying to congress to call a convention for proposing an amendment to the constitution of the united states to preserve the energy security of the country by increasing domestic hydrocarbon production by directing the federal government to open up all Federal onshore and offshore lands for energy exploration and production if geological survey data indicates the possible presence of economically recoverable hydrocarbon resources.
Whereas, the U.S. Department of Energy reported in December 2010 that 83% of the nation's current energy supply comes from coal, oil, and natural gas; and
Whereas, the National Petroleum Council submitted a report to the U.S. Secretary of Energy in July 2007 stating, "Coal, oil, and natural gas will remain indispensable to meeting total projected energy demand growth" in the United States; and
Whereas, the U.S. Department of Energy reports that the nation currently imports 51% of its liquid petroleum products; and
Whereas, the U.S. Department of the Interior reports that federal onshore lands are estimated to contain 31 billion barrels of oil and 231 trillion cubic feet of natural gas; and
Whereas, the U.S. Department of the Interior reports that 60% of onshore federal lands that have potential as domestic sources for natural gas and oil are presently closed to leasing; and
Whereas, the Congressional Research Service reports that offshore domestic resources are estimated to contain 86 billion barrels of oil and 420 trillion cubic feet of natural gas; and
Whereas, with the exception of portions of offshore Alaska, portions of California, and portions of the Gulf of Mexico, the President of the United States continues to keep the majority of the nation's offshore waters closed to leasing; and
Whereas, in April 2011, the President of the United States linked economic growth to energy independence and stated that the nation must increase its domestic energy production and efficiency while concurrently decreasing energy imports; and
Whereas, the United States government forecasts rising natural gas consumption, including a 40% increase in the use of natural gas for electric power generation; and
Whereas, Cuba is currently preparing to begin drilling for oil off the island's north coast, close to Florida and only 50 miles from Key West, as early as the fall of 2011; and
Whereas, North Carolina's 60 million acres of federal offshore waters is the largest along the Atlantic and the fourth‑largest in the United States and is currently closed to exploration by the federal government; and
Whereas, North Carolina has had active offshore leases with estimated economically recoverable natural gas of approximately five trillion cubic feet specific to two individual lease blocks, each with an area of approximately nine square nautical miles; and
Whereas, the North Carolina Legislative Research Commission's Advisory Committee on Offshore Energy Exploration heard comments and received a report from the Southeast Energy Alliance that found production of natural gas and associated hydrocarbons offshore North Carolina would create more than 6,700 new jobs and add more than $659 million annually to the State's Gross Domestic Product over three decades, during which time this energy production could generate almost $10 billion in cost‑sharing of government revenues at an average of $484 million per year to the State; and
Whereas, Article V of the Constitution of the United States provides that upon the application of the legislatures of two‑thirds of the states, Congress shall call a convention for the purpose of proposing amendments to the Constitution; Now, therefore,
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1.  The North Carolina General Assembly applies and makes application to the Congress of the United States to call a convention pursuant to Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing a constitutional amendment to preserve the energy security of the country by increasing domestic hydrocarbon production by directing the federal government to open up all federal onshore and offshore lands for energy exploration and production if geological survey data indicates the possible presence of economically recoverable hydrocarbon resources.
SECTION 2.  This act is repealed and the application withdrawn, nullified, and superseded to the same effect as if it had never been passed, and retroactive to the date of enactment, if it is used for the purpose of calling a convention or used in support of conducting a convention to amend the Constitution of the United States for any purpose other than consideration of the amendment proposed in this act other than further amendments that the North Carolina General Assembly also makes application for.
SECTION 3.  Delegates to such convention, when called, shall be selected according to procedures established by the legislatures of the several states.
SECTION 4.  The Secretary of State shall transmit copies of this act to the Speaker and the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, the President and the Secretary of the United States Senate, and the members of the North Carolina Congressional Delegation so that they may be apprised of the sense of the North Carolina General Assembly in this matter.
SECTION 5.  This act is effective when it becomes law.