A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT to create incentives for high‑performance homes and renewable energy, to require reporting on energy usage by public schools and state institutions of higher learning, and to add the Design principles of the NC Healthybuilt homes program to the certification or rating systems that may qualify for building permit fee reductions or partial rebates allowed by counties and cities in order to encourage construction of buildings using sustainable design to achieve energy efficiency.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
part i:  renewable energy property
SECTION 1.1.  G.S. 105‑129.15(7) is amended by adding two new subdivisions to read:
"The following definitions apply in this Article:
...
(7)	Renewable energy property. – Any of the following machinery and equipment or real property:
…
a1.	Geothermal equipment that uses the internal heat of the earth as a substitute for traditional energy for water heating or active space heating and cooling.
…
b1.	Fuel cell equipment that uses an electrochemical process to convert renewable‑energy‑generated hydrogen to electricity."
SECTION 1.2.  G.S. 105‑129.16A(e) reads as rewritten:
"(e)	Sunset. – This section is repealed effective for renewable energy property placed into service on or after January 1, 2016."
SECTION 1.3.  G.S. 105‑129.16A(c)(1) reads as rewritten:
"(c)	Ceilings. – The credit allowed by this section may not exceed the applicable ceilings provided in this subsection.
(1)	Nonresidential Property. – A ceiling of two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000) per installation applies to renewable energy property placed in service  by a business entity in furtherance of a commercial enterprise.…."
part ii:  renewable energy equipment facility construction
SECTION 2.  G.S. 105‑130.28 is reenacted and reads as rewritten:
"§ 105‑130.28.  Credit against corporate income tax for construction of a renewable energy equipment facility.
(a)	Credit. – A corporation that constructs in North Carolina a facility for the manufacture of renewable energy property is allowed a credit against the tax imposed by this Part equal to twenty‑five percent (25%) of the installation and equipment costs of construction paid during the taxable year. The entire credit may not be taken for the taxable year in which the costs are paid but must be taken in five equal installments beginning with the taxable year in which the costs are paid.
No credit is allowed, however, to the extent that any of the costs of the property were provided by federal, State, or local grants. To secure the credit allowed by this section, the taxpayer must own or control the facility at the time of construction.
(b)	Definitions. – The definitions provided in G.S. 105‑129.15 apply in this section.
						(c)	Cap. – The credit allowed by this section may not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the amount of the tax imposed by this Part for the taxable year reduced by the sum of all credits allowable, except payments of tax made by or on behalf of the taxpayer. This limitation applies to the cumulative amount of the credit, including carryforwards, claimed by the taxpayer under this section for the taxable year. Any unused portion of the credit may be carried forward for the succeeding 10 years.
(d)	No Double Credit. – A taxpayer that claims any other credit allowed under this Chapter with respect to construction of a facility for the manufacture of renewable energy property may not take the credit allowed in this section with respect to the same facility."
part iii:  high‑performance homes
SECTION 3.1.  Part 1 of Article 4 of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 105‑130.49.  Construction or improvement of high‑performance home.
(a)	Definitions. – The following definitions apply in this section:
(1)	High‑performance home. – A single‑family or multifamily home that is a federally qualified high‑performance home or a State‑certified high‑performance home.
(2)	Federally qualified high‑performance home. – A residence qualified under the ENERGY STAR Program administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(3)	State‑certified high‑performance home. – A residence certified under the NC HealthyBuilt Homes Program administered by the North Carolina Solar Center, the State Energy Office, and the North Carolina Department of Administration.
(b)	Credit. – A taxpayer that builds or manufactures a high‑performance home is allowed a credit against the taxes imposed by this Part. In order to claim a credit under this section, the taxpayer must include with the tax return documentation that the property with respect to which a credit is claimed is a high‑performance home. A taxpayer may claim only one of the credits allowed under this section with respect to a single home. The amount of the credit is as follows:
(1)	For a taxpayer that builds or manufactures a new federally qualified high‑performance home, the credit is one thousand dollars ($1,000).
(2)	For a taxpayer that builds or manufactures a new State‑certified high‑performance home, the credit is three thousand dollars ($3,000).
(c)	Nonprofit Organizations. – A taxpayer that purchases a high‑performance home built or manufactured by a nonprofit organization organized under section 501(c)(3) of the Code is allowed a credit under this section. The amount of credit allowed is equal to the credit that the nonprofit organization would be allowed under this section if the nonprofit organization was subject to tax. 
(d)	Cap. – The credit allowed under this section may not exceed the amount of tax imposed by this Part for the taxable year reduced by the sum of all credits allowable, except tax payments made by or on behalf of the taxpayer. Any unused portion of a credit under this section may be carried forward for the succeeding five years.
(e)	Sunset. – This section is repealed effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2012."
SECTION 3.2.  Part 2 of Article 4 of Chapter 105 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 105‑151.33.  Construction or improvement of high‑performance home.
(a)	Definitions. – The following definitions apply in this section:
(1)	High‑performance home. – A single‑family or multifamily home that is a federally qualified high‑performance home or a State‑certified high‑performance home.
(2)	Federally qualified high‑performance home. – A residence qualified under the ENERGY STAR Program administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(3)	State‑certified high‑performance home. – A residence certified under the NC HealthyBuilt Homes Program administered by the North Carolina Solar Center, the State Energy Office, and the North Carolina Department of Administration.
(b)	Credit. – A taxpayer that builds or manufactures a high‑performance home is allowed a credit against the taxes imposed by this Part. In order to claim a credit under this section, the taxpayer must include with the tax return documentation that the property with respect to which a credit is claimed is a high‑performance home. A taxpayer may claim only one of the credits allowed under this section with respect to a single home. The amount of the credit is as follows:
(1)	For a taxpayer that builds or manufactures a new federally qualified high‑performance home, the credit is one thousand dollars ($1,000).
(2)	For a taxpayer that builds or manufactures a new State‑certified high‑performance home, the credit is three thousand dollars ($3,000).
(c)	Nonprofit Organizations. – A taxpayer that purchases a high‑performance home built or manufactured by a nonprofit organization organized under section 501(c)(3) of the Code is allowed a credit under this section. The amount of credit allowed is equal to the credit that the nonprofit organization would be allowed under this section if the nonprofit organization was subject to tax. 
(d)	Cap. – The credit allowed under this section may not exceed the amount of tax imposed by this Part for the taxable year reduced by the sum of all credits allowable, except tax payments made by or on behalf of the taxpayer. Any unused portion of a credit under this section may be carried forward for the succeeding five years.
(e)	Sunset. – This section is repealed effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2012."
part IV:  Require public schools and universities to provide reports to the state energy office
SECTION 4.  G.S. 143‑64.12(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a)	The Department of Administration through the State Energy Office shall develop a comprehensive program to manage energy, water, and other utility use for State agencies and State institutions of higher learning and shall update this program annually. Each State agency and State institution of higher learning shall develop and implement a management plan that is consistent with the State's comprehensive program under this subsection to manage energy, water, and other utility use. The energy consumption per gross square foot for all State buildings in total shall be reduced by twenty percent (20%) by 2010 and thirty percent (30%) by 2015 based on energy consumption for the 2002‑2003 fiscal year. Each State agency and State institution of higher learning shall update its management plan annually and include strategies for supporting the energy consumption reduction requirements under this subsection. Each local school administrative unit for each public school and each State institution of higher learning shall submit to the State Energy Office an annual written report of utility consumption and costs."
part v:  NC healthyBuilt homes incentive
SECTION 5.1.  G.S. 153A‑340(i) is amended by adding a new subdivision to read:
"(i)	In order to encourage construction that uses sustainable design principles and to improve energy efficiency in buildings, a county may charge reduced building permit fees or provide partial rebates of building permit fees for buildings that are constructed or renovated using design principles that conform to or exceed one or more of the following certifications or ratings:
(1)	Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification or higher rating under certification standards adopted by the U.S. Green Building Council.
(2)	A One Globe or higher rating under the Green Globes program standards adopted by the Green Building Initiative.
(3)	A certification or rating by another nationally recognized certification or rating system that is equivalent or greater than those listed in subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection.
(4)	NC HealthyBuilt Homes certification as verified by the North Carolina Solar Center at North Carolina State University."
SECTION 5.2.  G.S. 160A‑381(f) is amended by adding a new subdivision to read:
"(f)	In order to encourage construction that uses sustainable design principles and to improve energy efficiency in buildings, a city may charge reduced building permit fees or provide partial rebates of building permit fees for buildings that are constructed or renovated using design principles that conform to or exceed one or more of the following certifications or ratings:
(1)	Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification or higher rating under certification standards adopted by the U.S. Green Building Council.
(2)	A One Globe or higher rating under the Green Globes program standards adopted by the Green Building Initiative.
(3)	A certification or rating by another nationally recognized certification or rating system that is equivalent or greater than those listed in subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection. 
(4)	NC HealthyBuilt Homes certification as verified by the North Carolina Solar Center at North Carolina State University."
part vi:  Effective date
SECTION 6.  Parts I and II of this act are effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009.  Part III of this act is effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, and applies to homes that receive the qualification or certification on or after that date.  Part IV of this act becomes effective August 1, 2009, and applies to reports required on or after that date. The remainder of this act is effective when it becomes law.