A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT to make using a mobile phone unlawful while operating a motor vehicle on a public street or highway.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1.  Chapter 20 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 20‑140.6.  Unlawful use of a mobile phone. 
(a)	Definitions. – For purposes of this section, the following terms shall mean:
(1)	Handheld mobile telephone. – As defined in G.S. 20‑137.3(a)(2)(i).
(2)	Hands‑free mobile telephone. – As defined in G.S. 20‑137.3(a)(2)(ii).
(3)	Mobile telephone. – As defined in G.S. 20‑137.3(a)(2).
(4)	Wireless telephone service. – As defined in G.S. 20‑137.3(a)(3).
(b)	Offense. – Except as otherwise provided in this section, no person shall operate a motor vehicle upon a public street or highway or public vehicular area while using a mobile telephone while the vehicle is in motion. This prohibition shall not apply to the use of a mobile telephone in a stationary vehicle.
(c)	Seizure. – The provisions of this section shall not be construed as authorizing the seizure or forfeiture of a mobile telephone, unless otherwise provided by law.
(d)	Exceptions. – The provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to any of the following:
(1)	The use of a mobile telephone for the sole purpose of communicating with any of the following regarding an emergency situation: an emergency response operator; a hospital, physician's office, or health clinic; a public or privately owned ambulance company or service; a fire department; or a law enforcement agency.
(2)	The use of a mobile telephone by any of the following persons while in the performance of their official duties: a law enforcement officer; a member of a fire department; or the operator of a public or private ambulance.
(3)	The use of a hands‑free mobile telephone.
(4)	A violation of G.S. 20‑137.3 by a person under the age of 18 years.
(e)	School Bus Drivers. – A person shall not use a mobile telephone or other electronic device, including those with hands‑free accessories, while operating a moving school bus that is carrying passengers. This subsection shall not apply to a school bus driver who places an emergency call to school officials or for the purposes listed in subdivision (d)(1) of this section.
(f)	Local Ordinances. – No local government may pass any ordinance regulating the use of mobile telephones.
(g)	Penalty. – Any person violating this section shall have committed an infraction and shall pay a fine of twenty‑five dollars ($25.00). This offense is an offense for which a defendant may waive the right to a hearing or trial and admit responsibility for the infraction pursuant to G.S. 7A‑148. No drivers license points or insurance surcharge shall be assessed as a result of a violation of this section. Failure to comply with the provisions of this section shall not constitute negligence per se or contributory negligence by the driver in any action for the recovery of damages arising out of the operation, ownership, or maintenance of a motor vehicle."
SECTION 2.  This act becomes effective December 1, 2007, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.