A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT TO INCREASE THE COMPENSATION PROVIDED TO PERSONS ERRONEOUSLY CONVICTED OF FELONIES WHO HAVE RECEIVED PARDONS OF INNOCENCE.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1.  G.S. 148‑84 reads as rewritten:
"§ 148‑84.  Evidence; action by Industrial Commission; payment and amount of compensation.
(a)	At the hearing the claimant may introduce evidence in the form of affidavits or testimony to support the claim, and the Attorney General may introduce counter affidavits or testimony in refutation. If the Industrial Commission finds from the evidence that the claimant received a pardon of innocence for the reason that the crime was not committed at all, or was not committed by the claimant, and that the claimant was imprisoned and has been vindicated in connection with the alleged offense for which he or she was imprisoned, the Industrial Commission shall award to the claimant an amount equal to  forty thousand dollars ($40,000) for each year or the pro rata amount for the portion of each year of the imprisonment actually served, including any time spent awaiting  trial. However, (i) in no event shall the compensation exceed a total amount of  seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($750,000), and (ii) a claimant is not entitled to compensation for any portion of a prison sentence during which the claimant was also serving a concurrent sentence for conviction of a crime other than the one for which the pardon of innocence was granted.
The Director of the Budget shall pay the amount of the award to the claimant out of the Contingency and Emergency Fund, or out of any other available State funds. The Industrial Commission shall give written notice of its decision to all parties concerned. The determination of the Industrial Commission shall be subject to judicial review upon appeal of the claimant or the State according to the provisions and procedures set forth in Article 31 of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes.
(b)	Notwithstanding the amounts provided for in subsection (a) of this section, beginning July 1, 2009, the Industrial Commission shall annually adjust the amount awarded under this Article to reflect the increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers for the previous calendar year, as determined by the Department of Labor; however, no annual increase may exceed five percent (5%) of the existing amount. The actual amount awarded to an individual claimant shall be based upon the adjusted amount in effect on the date that the claimant files a petition with the Industrial Commission under this Article.
(c)	In addition to the compensation provided under subsections (a) and (b) of this section, the Industrial Commission shall determine the extent to which incarceration has deprived a claimant of educational or training opportunities and, based upon those findings, may award the following compensation for loss of life opportunities:
(1)	Job skills training for at least one year through an appropriate State program; and
(2)	Expenses for tuition and fees at any community college or constituent institution of The University of North Carolina for any degree or program of the applicant's choice that is available from one or more of the applicable institutions. Claimants are also entitled to assistance in meeting any admission standards or criteria required at any of those institutions, including assistance in satisfying requirements for a certificate of equivalency of completion of secondary education. A claimant may apply for aid under this subdivision within 10 years of the claimant's release, and aid shall continue for up to a total of five years when initiated within the 10-year period, provided the claimant makes satisfactory progress in the courses or degree program in which the claimant is enrolled."
SECTION 2.  This act is effective when it becomes law and applies to any person granted a pardon of innocence by the Governor on or after July 1, 2007.