A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT to make it unlawful to drive away from or otherwise leave the scene of a motor vehicle accident in certain circumstances.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1.  G.S. 20‑166 reads as rewritten:
"§ 20‑166.  Duty to stop in event of accident or collision; furnishing information or assistance to injured person, etc.; persons assisting exempt from civil liability.
(a)	The driver of any vehicle who knows or reasonably should know:
(1)	That the vehicle which he is operating is involved in an accident or collision; and
(2)	That the accident or collision has resulted in injury or death to any person;
shall immediately stop his vehicle at the scene of the accident or collision. The driver, and the passengers, if any, shall remain with the vehicle at the scene of the accident until a law‑enforcement officer completes the investigation of the accident or collision or authorizes the driver or passengers to leave and the vehicle to be removed. Prior to the completion of the investigation of the accident by a law enforcement officer, or the consent of the officer to leave, the driver may not facilitate, allow, or agree to the removal of the vehicle from the scene, nor may any passenger remove the vehicle, or facilitate the removal of the vehicle, from the scene, for any purpose other than to call for a law‑enforcement officer or for medical assistance or medical treatment as set forth in  subsection (b) of this section. However, the driver and the passengers must return with the vehicle to the accident scene within a reasonable period of time. As used in this subsection and in subsection (c) of this section, the term "passenger" does not include any child who is less than 12 years of age. A willful violation of this subsection shall be punished as a Class H felony.
(b)	In addition to complying with the requirement of (a), the driver as set forth in (a) shall give his name, address, driver's license number and the license plate number of his vehicle to the person struck or the driver or occupants of any vehicle collided with, provided that such person or persons are physically and mentally capable of receiving such information, and shall render to any person injured in such accident or collision reasonable assistance, including the calling for medical assistance if it is apparent that such assistance is necessary or is requested by the injured person. A violation of this subsection is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
(c)	The driver of any vehicle, when he knows or reasonably should know that the vehicle which he is operating is involved in an accident or collision, which accident or collision, results:
(1)	Only in damage to property; or
(2)	In injury or death to any person, but only if the operator of the vehicle did not know and did not have reason to know of the death or injury;
shall immediately stop his vehicle at the scene of the accident or collision. If the accident is a reportable accident, the driver, and the passengers, if any, shall remain with the vehicle at the scene of the accident until a law enforcement officer completes the investigation of the accident or authorizes the driver or passengers to leave and the vehicle to be removed. Prior to the completion of the investigation of the accident by a law enforcement officer, or the consent of the officer to leave, the driver may not facilitate, allow, or agree to the removal of the vehicle from the scene, nor may any passenger remove the vehicle, or facilitate the removal of the vehicle, from the scene, for any purpose other than to call for a law enforcement officer or for medical assistance or medical treatment. However, the driver and the passengers must return with the vehicle to the accident scene within a reasonable period of time. A willful violation of this subsection is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
(c1)	In addition to complying with the requirement of (c), the driver as set forth in (c) shall give his name, address, driver's license number and the license plate number of his vehicle to the driver or occupants of any other vehicle involved in the accident or collision or to any person whose property is damaged in the accident or collision. If the damaged property is a parked and unattended vehicle and the name and location of the owner is not known to or readily ascertainable by the driver of the responsible vehicle, the said driver shall furnish the information required by this subsection to the nearest available peace officer, or, in the alternative, and provided he thereafter within 48 hours fully complies with G.S. 20‑166.1(c), shall immediately place a paper‑writing containing said information in a conspicuous place upon or in the damaged vehicle. If the damaged property is a guardrail, utility pole, or other fixed object owned by the Department of Transportation, a public utility, or other public service corporation to which report cannot readily be made at the scene, it shall be sufficient if the responsible driver shall furnish the information required to the nearest peace officer or make written report thereof containing said information by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested, to the North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles within five days following said collision. A violation of this subsection is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
(c2)	Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (c) of this section, if an accident or collision occurs on a main lane, ramp, shoulder, median, or adjacent area of a highway, each vehicle shall be moved as soon as possible out of the travel lane and onto the shoulder or to a designated accident investigation site to complete the requirements of this section and minimize interference with traffic if all of the following apply:
(1)	The accident or collision has not resulted in injury or death to any person or the drivers did not know or have reason to know of any injury or death.
(2)	Each vehicle can be normally and safely driven. For purposes of this subsection, a vehicle can be normally and safely driven if it does not require towing and can be operated under its own power and in its usual manner, without additional damage or hazard to the vehicle, other traffic, or the roadway.
(d)	Any person who renders first aid or emergency assistance at the scene of a motor vehicle accident on any street or highway to any person injured as a result of such accident, shall not be liable in civil damages for any acts or omissions relating to such services rendered, unless such acts or omissions amount to wanton conduct or intentional wrongdoing.
(e)	The Division of Motor Vehicles shall revoke the drivers license of a person convicted of violating subsection (a) of this section for a period of one year, unless the court makes a finding that a longer period of revocation is appropriate under the circumstances of the case. If the court makes this finding, the Division of Motor Vehicles shall revoke that person's drivers license for two years. Upon a first conviction only for a violation of subsection (a) of this section, a trial judge may allow limited driving privileges in the manner set forth in G.S. 20‑179.3(b)(2) during any period of time during which the drivers license is revoked."
SECTION 2.  This act becomes effective December 1, 2005, and applies to offenses committed on or after that date.