A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT TO FURTHER THE GOALS OF HOMELAND SECURITY BY TRANSFERRING THE COLLECTION OF 911 SERVICE TAXES TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND BY ELIMINATING EXISTING CHARGES ON TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS.
Whereas, a monthly 911 charge has been imposed on North Carolina telephone subscribers since 1989 to expedite the provision of emergency locating services, particularly in rural areas; and
Whereas, this 911 charge is an indirect, hidden tax on telephone subscribers, which was supposed to be substantially reduced once emergency locating systems had been established; and
Whereas, telecommunications companies have been increasingly impacted by competition since the creation of the charge, and the continuation of monthly 911 charges places telephone companies at a competitive disadvantage; and
Whereas, it is now appropriate to change the method used to collect the existing tax by granting local governments the authority to levy special‑use taxes to fund 911 services, thereby replacing the indirect, hidden taxes imposed by the existing monthly 911 telephone charge system; Now, therefore,
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1.  G.S. 62A‑3 is amended by adding two new subdivisions to read:
"(7a)	"PSAP" means a public safety answering point operated by a local government that provides 911 service and emergency radio dispatch service.
(10)	"Training" means any educational or professional developmental resource that enhances the receipt and processing of emergency calls, and the proficiency of emergency call taking and related call processing. This includes, but is not limited to, education, professional development, certification, and recertification of PSAP staff and support personnel related to the intake and processing of emergency calls. This also includes all associated cost of the training and related registrations, workbooks, manuals, software, and travel expenses."
SECTION 2.  G.S. 62A‑4 reads as rewritten:
"§ 62A‑4.  911  special‑use tax.
	The governing authority of any local government currently operating or participating in a PSAP is authorized to impose a 911 special‑use tax for the purpose of providing a 911 system and Enhanced 911 service as defined in G.S. 62A‑3(1). A 911 special‑use tax shall be adopted in accordance with G.S. 105‑510.
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SECTION 3.  G.S. 62A‑5 reads as rewritten:
"§ 62A‑5.  Payment for 911 service.
		(a)	The local government subscribing to 911 service shall remain ultimately responsible to the service supplier for all 911 rates and charges, including recurring charges, associated with 911 services that the government subscribes to from the service supplier including, but not limited to, the 911 service installation, facilities, service, equipment, operation, and maintenance charges required for answering, transferring, and dispatching of public emergency calls originated by persons within the local government's servicing area, that is owed to the service supplier. Without regard to the other purposes for which funds collected through the 911 special‑use tax may be used, payment for all rates and charges of the service provider shall be entitled to priority payment over payment for any other purpose provided for in G.S. 62A‑8. 
(b)	All service rates and charges due on 911 service provided by the service supplier will be billed to the local government subscribing to that service."
SECTION 4.  G.S. 62A‑6 is repealed.
SECTION 5.  G.S. 62A‑7 reads as rewritten:
"§ 62A‑7.  Emergency Telephone System Fund.
(a)	The fiscal officer of the local government shall deposit all collections from 911 special‑use taxes into a special revenue fund pursuant to G.S. 159‑26(b)(2). The Fund shall be known as the Emergency Telephone System Fund. The fiscal officer may invest money in the Fund in the same manner that other money of the local government may be invested. The fiscal officer shall deposit any income earned from such an investment in the Emergency Telephone System Fund.
(b)	Local governments that impose a 911 special‑use tax shall file annual reports with the Joint Legislative Utility Review Committee detailing the amount collected from such special‑use taxes and how the proceeds from such special‑use taxes were expended."
SECTION 6.  G.S. 62A‑8 reads as rewritten:
"§ 62A‑8.  Payments from Fund.
(a)	Money from the Emergency Telephone System Fund shall be used only to pay for:
(1)	The lease, purchase, or maintenance of emergency telephone equipment, including necessary computer hardware, software and database provisioning, addressing, nonrecurring costs of establishing a 911  system, and maintenance of a radio system for the dispatch of emergency calls.
(2)	The rates associated with the service supplier's 911 service and other service supplier recurring charges.
(3)	Training of PSAP staff and support personnel related to call intake and processing of emergency calls for assistance. The total annual allowable expenditure under this subdivision shall not exceed two percent (2%) of the PSAP's total annual budget.
(4)	The installation, maintenance, and required upgrades for security and environmental health systems related to the operations of a PSAP communications center. The total annual allowable expenditure under this subdivision shall not exceed three percent (3%) of the PSAP's total annual budget.(b)	The following expenses are not eligible for payment from the Fund:  the lease or purchase of real estate, cosmetic remodeling of emergency dispatch centers, hiring and compensating dispatchers, and the purchase of mobile communications vehicles, ambulances, fire engines, or other emergency vehicles.
(c)	A local government may contract with a service supplier for any term negotiated by the service supplier and the local government and may make payments from the Emergency Telephone System Fund to provide any payments required by the contract."
SECTION 7.  Chapter 105 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new article to read:
"Article 43.
"911 Special‑Use Taxes.
"§ 105‑510.  911 Special‑use taxes.
(a)	Pursuant to G.S. 62A‑4, any local government is authorized to adopt an ordinance imposing a special‑use tax for the purpose of providing a 911 system and 911 service as defined in G.S. 62A‑3(1). The aggregate of any such special‑use tax in the first year it is imposed shall not exceed the amount of monies collected the preceding year by the local government from 911 telephone surcharge fees. The amount of any such special‑use tax in years following the year in which it is first imposed shall not exceed twenty‑four dollars ($24.00) per taxpayer.
(b)	The 911 special‑use tax authorized in subsection (a) of this section may be adopted after one of the following procedures is followed:
(1)	The governing authority by resolution requests the county or municipal board of elections, as appropriate, to conduct a special election on a date certain, in which a majority of those voting who are residents of the political subdivision vote to authorize the ordinance.
(2)	After a public hearing held upon not less than 10 days' public notice.
(c)	There may be only one attempt to adopt a 911 special-use tax under subdivision (b)(1) of this section in any calendar year. Any special election shall be conducted using the procedures set out in G.S. 163‑287.
(d)	The governing authority shall fix a date on which the imposition and collection of the 911 special‑use tax shall become effective, but the effective date shall be at least 120 days following the date of adoption of such tax by the governing authority of the local government."
SECTION 8.  A local government may not impose a 911 special‑use tax pursuant to this act until it has spent all monies held in its Emergency Telephone System Fund on the date this act becomes effective.
SECTION 9.  This act is effective when it becomes law.